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BECOMING A CRITICALLY REFLECTIVE TEACHER. Hunting Assumptions Stephen Brookfield. ASSUMPTIONS. Paradigmatic - structuring, framing, taken as reality Prescriptive - how we and others should behave Causal - if we do this then that will happen POWER (ours & others)
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BECOMING A CRITICALLY REFLECTIVE TEACHER Hunting Assumptions Stephen Brookfield
ASSUMPTIONS • Paradigmatic - structuring, framing, taken as reality • Prescriptive - how we and others should behave • Causal - if we do this then that will happen POWER (ours & others) HEGEMONY (killing us softly)
ASSUMPTIONS OF TEACHING • Good Practice = Whatever Helps Students Learn • Best Teaching is Critically Reflective • Most Important Knowledge Teachers Need to Do Good Work : How Students Experience Learning & Teaching
AN ADULT APPROACH TO TEACHING • RESPECT • RESEARCH • RESPONSIVENESS
EXPERIENCING LEARNING • IMPOSTORSHIP • CULTURAL SUICIDE • LOST INNOCENCE • INCREMENTAL FLUCTUATION • COMMUNITY
FOUR LENSES ON PRACTICE AUTOBIOGRAPHY STUDENTS’ EYES COLLEAGUES’ PERCEPTIONS THEORY
WHAT ADULTS APPRECIATE CREDIBILITY • Expertise • Experience • Rationale • Conviction
WHAT ADULTS APPRECIATE AUTHENTICITY • Congruence • Full Disclosure • Responsiveness • Personhood • Error (Suitably Timed)
CRITICAL INCIDENT QUESTIONNAIRE (C.I.Q.) • Most Engaged Moment • Most Distancing Moment • Most Helpful Action • Most Puzzling Action • What Surprised You
WHY C.I.Q.’s ? • Problems Warned • Grounds Actions • Student Reflectivity • Builds Trust • Diverse Methods • Critical Thinking
MODELING CRITICAL REFLECTION • Talking Out Loud • Critical Incident Questionnaire • Journaling • Assumption analysis • Speaking in Tongues • Structured Devil’s Advocacy
GUIDELINES • Modeling • Building the Case • Peers as Reflective Mirrors • Focus on Specific Experiences • An Incremental Movement Closer to the Direct Examination of Personal Experience
Exercises • Scenario Analysis • Crisis Decision Simulations • Heroes/Heroines & Villains/Villainesses • Critical Conversation Protocol (Storyteller, Detectives, Umpire) • Good Practices Audit
www.stephenbrookfield.com Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher (Jossey-Bass/Wiley, 1995) The Power of Critical Theory: Liberating Adult Learning and Teaching (Jossey-Bass/Wiley, 2005)