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1. Interpretation is the revelation of a larger truth that lies behind any statement of fact.`` Freeman Tilden
3. NAI Definition of Interpretation Interpretation is a communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the inherent meanings in the resource.
4. What’s the history behind the interpretive profession?
5. I’ll interpret the rocks and trees . . . John Muir
6. A guide’s “chief aim was to arouse a permanent interest in nature’s ways, and this by illuminating big principles.” Enos Mills 1920
7. The Interpretive Profession 500,000 + Interpretive Guides world-wide
15,000 Full-time, Year-round Interpreters in U.S.
2,000 in the U.S. National Park Service
9. Tilden’s First Principle Any interpretation that does not somehow relate what is being displayed or described to something within the personality or experience of the visitor will be sterile.
10. Tilden’s Second Principle Information, as such, is not interpretation. Interpretation is revelation based upon information.
11. Tilden’s Third Principle Interpretation is an art, which combines many arts, whether the materials presented are scientific, historical, or architectural. Any art is to some degree teachable.
12. Tilden’s Fourth Principle The chief aim of interpretation is not instruction, but provocation.
13. Tilden’s Fifth Principle Interpretation should aim to present a whole rather than a part, and must address itself to the whole man rather than any phase.
14. Tilden’s Sixth Principle Interpretation addressed to children should not be dilution of the presentation to adults, but should follow a fundamentally different approach.