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do modern youth think they can Change the World? comparative data on environmental challenges - in the light of perspectives from youth research. IOSTE, 25-30 July 2004, Lublin, Poland Camilla Schreiner, PhD student, University of Oslo. Environmental education. education for
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do modern youth think they canChange the World?comparative data on environmental challenges - in the light of perspectives from youth research IOSTE, 25-30 July 2004, Lublin, Poland Camilla Schreiner, PhD student, University of Oslo
Environmental education • education for • understanding of youth's view • empowerment • action
Outline • 'empowerment' • literature • focus • ROSE countries and samples • empirical findings • conclusion and discussion
Empowerment An empowered person... • has hope and visions for the future • is motivated for action • has a general feeling that s/he can influence • thinks that it is important for society • is interested and engaged in the issue • (has sufficient knowledge)
Young peoples future images • personal: optimistic (education, nuclear family, occupation, leisure) • national: pessimism, but expect improvements (drug abuse, crime, unemployment, sexism, racism, local pollution) • global: apocalyptic expectations (war, ecological catastrophes, overpopulation, famine)
Future fears • without the feeling that one can change it to the better ... • one may choose a • here-and-now attitude • live for today at the expense of tomorrow
Focus • one profile in modern youth's attitudes? • empowered?
The term 'modernity' • modernisation, modernity, pre-, late-, post-modern • modern • antonym: traditional, non-modern ≠old-fashioned ≠out-dated
The ROSE project • presented at mini-symposium • international comparative project • more than 40 participating countries • questionnaire with Likert scales • probing 15 years old students' interests, experiences, future expectations, etc. Not interestedVery interested, DisagreeAgree, etc.
has followed the sampling procedure described in the ROSE handbook ÷ has not followed the sampling procedure ? has yet not written the report on how the study was organised * low response rate
Question D (18 items) 1 2 3 4 2,5
Optimist/pessimist D2. Environmental problems make the future of the world look bleak and hopeless D7. We can still find solutions to our environmental problems D14. I am optimistic about the future
Motivation for action D13. Environmental problems should be left to the experts D5. I am willing to have environmental problems solved even if this means sacrificing many goods D1. Threats to the environment are not my business
Important D10. People should care more about protection of the environment D3. Environmental problems are exaggerated D8. People worry too much about environmental problems
Personally influence D6. I can personally influence what happens with the environment D12. I think each of us can make a significant contribution to environmental protection
Interest E3. The ozone layer and how it may be affected by humans E4. The greenhouse effect and how it may be changed by humans E5. What can be done to ensure clean air and safe drinking water E6. How technology helps us to handle waste, garbage and sewage E19. Organic and ecological farming without use of pesticides and artificial fertilizers E20. How energy can be saved or used in a more effective way E21. New sources of energy from the sun, wind, tides, waves, etc.
The role of S&T D4. Science and technology can solve all environmental problems
Cluster analysis • of question D • calculate 'distances' between countries • gives clusters of countries • similarities and differences between countries
Conclusion (1) • a modern Western profile! • no support for apocalypse • 'socially accepted' attitudes
less optimistic Conclusion (2) modern youth: • ... and less pessimistic
modern youth have less faith in S&T Conclusion (3) • more inclined to leave the problem to the experts
less motivated for action Conclusion (4) modern youth: • more concerned
Discussion • 'empowerment' ... • validity of some items ...