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1. Influence of Enhanced Visualization Processing (EVP) of Chest Images on Workflow
2. PROJECT PARTICIPANTSElizabeth Krupinski, PhD 1Martin Radvany, MD 2Alan Levy, MD 2Daniel Ballenger, MD 2Jonathan Tucker, PhD 2Anna Chacko, MD 2Richard VanMetter, PhD 31 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ2 Brook Army Medical Center San Antonio, TX3 Kodak Health Imaging Rochester, NY
3. EVP Increase latitude without reducing contrast needed for diagnostic details?
Acquire CR images traditional way
Process with Kodak CR system
Default processing with nonlinear edge enhancement
4. EVP Automatic tone scaling algorithm PTONE (perceptual tone scale)
Image analysis
Tone scale generation
Tone scale application
Utilizes Perceptual Linearization
EVP applied after analysis & generation, before application
5. EVP Divides image low & high-frequency component images
Contrast low-frequency reduced, increasing the latitude
Contrast high-frequency enhanced, preserving diagnostic detail
Images recombined & PTONE applied
6. Preference Study Van Metter & Foos SPIE 1999
70 images, 10 radiologist
Side-by-side comparison
EVP satisfactory or better than control images (92.6% vs 55.6%)
More control images unsatisfactory (4.0% vs 0.6%)
7. Current Hypothesis EVP will improve workflow
Reduce use image processing
Reduce time using processing
Reduce overall viewing time
8. Materials & Methods BAMC summer 2000
Kodak CR 400 System with EVP
Fuji CR system without EVP
Portable chest images - 4 ICUs
1 ICU each day for Kodak => mix of both each day
R & L lead markers on Kodak
Send through PACS
10. Reading Procedure Did not alter normal reading routine
Used window/level etc.
Used zoom
Reports dictated
Proceeded own pace
11. Observation Digital video security camera
VCR
Date & time stamp
Radiologists turned on
Showed ID badge to camera
13. Data Analysis 66 Kodak & 75 Fuji cases
4 radiologists
1 = 23 Kodak, 25 Fuji
2 = 21 Kodak, 25 Fuji
3 = 17 Kodak, 22 Fuji
4 = 5 Kodak, 3 Fuji
Videotapes reviewed: viewing time & frequency use of image processing
14. Viewing Time
15. Zoom & Processing Zoom
64% Kodak cases & 69% Fuji cases
X2 = 0.51, df = 1, p > 0.05
Window/level etc.
35% Kodak cases & 41% Fuji cases
X2 = 0.49, df = 1, p > 0.05
No significant differences in usage frequency
16. Zoom Time
17. Processing Time
18. Conclusions Workflow significantly improved with EVP ~ 13 sec on average / case
Savings of 22 minutes / 100 cases
Does not reduce frequency of image processing use
Time associated with use is reduced significantly
19. Caveats Not a diagnostic accuracy study
ROC study could address this
Used only chest images from the ICU
Image & diagnostic task may influence EVP impact on workflow