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Chapter 27 Postwar America. Section 4 The Other Side of American Life. Poverty Amidst Prosperity. In the 1950s, 1 in 5 Americans lived below the poverty line , a figure the gov’t set to reflect the minimum income required to support a family. Michael Harrington.
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Chapter 27Postwar America Section 4 The Other Side of American Life
Poverty Amidst Prosperity • In the 1950s, 1 in 5 Americans lived below the poverty line, a figure the gov’t set to reflect the minimum income required to support a family.
Michael Harrington • Chronicled poverty in the U.S. in the 50s in The Other America. • The poor included single mothers, elderly, minority immigrants, rural Americans, Appalachians, and Native Americans.
Decline of the Inner City • Many Americans moved to the suburbs, so the urban areas became home to the poor, less educated minority groups. • In the 1950s the gov’t tried to help with urban renewal programs, in which they tore down slums and built high-rise projects.
African Americans • A.A. salaries were only 51% of what whites earned. • NAACP and CORE pushed for equality with little success.
Hispanics • Through the Bracero Program, some 5 million Mexican immigrants came to the United States to help with agricultural needs. • They struggled with poverty and worked in unbearable conditions.
Native Americans • N.A. were the poorest group in the nation. • Through the termination policy, the federal gov’t withdrew all official recognition of the N.A. groups as legal entities and made them follow the same laws as white citizens.
Juvenile Delinquency • Antisocial or criminal behavior of youths was on the rise, or at least the reporting of the rise of j.d. • Cut across class and race lines. • Many teens were stereotyped if they had long hair and dressed in an unconventional manner.
School • As baby boomers started attending school, enrollments increased greatly. • The increase caused a shortage of buildings and teachers.
Math and Science • Due to Sputnik, the efforts made to advance math and science education in schools were made.
End of Chapter 27 Next: TEST