Domain Arkhaea

1. Domain Arkhaea Dunia Archaea : 2 Phylum Phylum Crenarcheota Phylum Euryarcheota

2. Arkhaea & Carl Woese Carl Woese

3. Perbedaan Archaea dengan Bacteria • Dinding sel • Membran sitoplasma • Resistensi terhadap antibiotik • Jumlah subunit RNA Polimerase • Adanya intron tRNA pada Archaea

4. Keanekaragaman Mikrobia A. Domain Archaea: 1. Dunia Archaea: 2 Phylum B. Domain Bacteria : 2. Dunia Bacteria : 23 Phylum C. Domain Eukarya: • Dunia Fungi • Dunia Protista • Dunia Plantae • Dunia Animalia

5. Klasifikasi Filogenetik

6. Phylogeny Archaea

8. Sel Archaea: morfologi

9. Phylogenetic Classification: • Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology( Vol 1 – 5, Second Edition; 2001 - ?) I.Domain Archaea 1. Phylum Crenarcheota (1 Class: 3 Orders) 2. Phylum Euryarcheota (7 Classes: 9 Orders)

10. Domain Archaea (: 1 Kingdom) Kingdom Archaea (2 Phylum) Phylum I. Crenarchaeota ( 1 Classis) Classis 1. Thermoprotei (3 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermproteales(2 Familia) Familia 1. Thermoproteaceae (4 Genera) Familia 2. Thermofilaceae (1 Genus) Ordo 2. Desulforococcales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Desulforococcaceae (8 Genera) Familia 2. Pyrodictiaceae (3 Genera) Ordo 3. Sulfolobales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Sulfolobaceae ( 6 Genera)

11. Genus: Thermoproteus TEM image by Wolfram Zillig. Copy right: K.O.Stetter & R.Rachel, Univ.Regensburg Extreemly thermophilic-anaaerobic Archaea

12. Genus: Desulforococcus Dsfc. saccahrovorans

13. Genus: Sulfolobus Sulfolobus solfataricus

14. Phylum II. Euryarchaeota (7 Classis) Classis 1. Methanobacteria (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Methanobacteriales (2 Familia) • Familia 1. Methanobacteriaceae ( 4 Genera) • Familia 2. Methanothermaceae (1 Genus)

15. Methanogenic Archaea

16. Gnus: Methanobacterium Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

17. Genus: Methanobacterium & Methylomonas Methylomonas scandinavium Methanobacterium subterraneum Methanobacterium bryanti

18. Classis 2. Methanococci (3 Ordo) Ordo 1. Methanococcales(2 Familia) Familia 1. Methanococcaceae (2 Genera) Familia 2. Methanocaldococcaceae (2 Genera) Ordo 2. Methanomicrobiales (3 familia) Familia 1. Methanomicrobiaceae (6 Genera) Familia 2. Methanocorpusculaceae (1 Genus) Familia 3. Methanospirillaceae (1 Genus) Genus 1. Methanocalculus (Genus incertae sedis) Ordo 3. Methanosarcinales (2 familia) Familia 1. Methanosarcinaceae (6 Genera) Familia 2. Methanosaetaceae (1 Genus)

19. Methanococcus & Methanomicrobium Methanococcus vineli Methanomicrobium mobile

20. Genus: Methanomicrobium

21. Methanococcus janashii

22. Genus: Methanosarcina Methanosarcina acetivorans Methanosarcina barkeri

23. Classis 3. Halobacteria (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Halobacteriales (1 Familia; 1 Genus) Classis 4. Thermoplasmata (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermoplasmatales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Thermoplasmataceae (1 Genus) Familia 2. Picrophilacese (1 Genus) Classis 5. Thermococci (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermococcales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Thermococcaceae (2 Genera)

24. Halophilic Archaea Methanosarcina mazei Great Salt Lake, North Arm: pink wate

25. Genus: Halobacterium Halobacterium salinarum Halobacterium salinarum

26. Genus: Halobacterium Halobacterium halobium Halobacterium bloom at Cheetam Lake, Australia

27. Thermophilic Archaea Sulfolobussolfataricus

28. Genus: Thermoplasma & Thermococcus Thermoplasma acidophilum Thermococcus acidiminovorans

29. Thermoplasma tree

30. Genus: Pyrococcus Pyrococcus furiosus Pyrococcus abysi

31. Classis 6. Archaeoglobi (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Archaeoglobales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Archaeoglobaceae (2 Genera) Classis 7. Methanopyri (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Methanopyrales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Methanopyraceae (1 Genus)

32. Genus: Archaeoglobus Archaeoglobus fulgidus A. veneficus Archaeoglobus in biofilm

33. Genus: Methanopyrus Methanopyrus kandleri