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IEEE Teacher In-Service Program. Guayaquil, Ecuador 10 – 11 November 2009. Activities Including Ship the Chip Sail Away Hand Biometrics Sort It Out. Actividad 1: Transportando Papitas Fritas (Ship the Chip). Package design and the engineering behind shipping products safely.
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IEEE TeacherIn-Service Program Guayaquil, Ecuador10 – 11 November 2009 Activities Including Ship the Chip Sail Away Hand Biometrics Sort It Out
Actividad 1:Transportando Papitas Fritas(Ship the Chip) Package design and the engineering behind shipping productssafely Christopher LesterCoralí Ferrer
Ship the Chip Objectives • Learn about engineering product planning and design. • Learn about meeting the needs of society. • Learn about teamwork and working in groups.
Ship the Chip Students will learn… • Manufacturing Engineering • Package design, manufacture and test • Material properties and selection • Real world application of mathematics • Teamwork
Ship the Chip The Challenge • Design a package that will securely hold a potato chip and protect it from breaking when dropped • Construct the lightest package to get the highest score. • Overall score based on: • Weight • Intactness Score • Volume
Ship the Chip Procedure • Sketch a design on the worksheet • Construct a model of your package • At a test station, drop the package from a height of 1.5 meters • Open your package and examine the chip • Calculate and record your score • Redesign and reconstruct your package • Extra materials available at testing tables • Label your package with Table # and Team Name • Submit your worksheet and package to the Test Team for overnight testing
Ship the Chip Materials • Cardboard – 22 cm x 28 cm • 10 Craft sticks • 6 Cotton Balls • String – 91 cm • Plastic wrap – 1 sheet of 22 cm x 28 cm • 10 Toothpicks • Foil – 1 sheet of 22 cm x 28 cm • Paper – 1 sheet of 22 cm x 28 cm • 1 Mailing label • 1 Potato Chip
Ship the Chip Tools and Accessories • Scissors • Pencils/Pens • Rulers • Masking Tape • Marking pen • Calculator • Clear Adhesive Tape
Ship the Chip Intactness score Scoring Overall Score = [weight in kg] x [volume in cm3] Intactness score : • 100: like new, perfect • 50 : slightly damaged; cracked but still in one piece • 25 : broken in 2 - 5 pieces • 5 : broken in 6-20 pieces • 1 : broken into more than 20 pieces; crumbled Estimate Volume as Length x Width x Height
Ship the Chip Procedimiento • Dibuja el diseño del empaque en la hoja de trabajo • Confecciona tu empaque • En la estación de prueba, suelta el empaque a una altura de 1.5 metros. • Abre el empaque y examina la papa • Calcula y anota tu puntaje • Rediseña tu empaque • Hay materiales adicionales en las mesas de prueba • Etiqueta tu empaque con el número de mesa y el nombre de tu equipo • Entrega tu hoja de trabajo y empaque al Equipo para pruebas
Ship the Chip Puntaje de integridad Puntuación Puntaje total = [masa en kg] x [volumen en cc] Puntaje de integridad: • 100: como nueva, perfecta • 50 : levemente dañada; trizada pero aún entera • 25 : rota en 2 a 5 trozos • 5 : rota en 6 a 20 trozos • 1 : rota en más de 20 trozos; en migajas Estime volumen como longitud x anchura x altura
Actividad 2:Navegando(Sail Away) Naval architecture, boats, sails and the process of designingto specifications Christopher LesterCoralí Ferrer
Sail Away Objectives • Learn about marine engineering and sailing principles. • Learn about engineering product planning and design. • Learn about meeting the needs of society. • Learn about teamwork and working in groups.
Sail Away Students will learn… Various Hull Designs • Principles of watercraft engineering • Design process and problem solving techniques • Design to meet specifications • Teamwork
Sail Away Materials • 2 plastic bottles • Paper • Cardboard • Glue, tape • String • Foil • Plastic wrap • Toothpicks • Popsicle sticks • Rubber bands
Sail Away The Challenge • Design a sailboat that… • Has the smallest sail area possible,but still • Travels the length of the trough in less than 5 seconds, and • Support a payload of 200g
Sail Away Test Procedure Goal 1: Smallest Sail Area Possible. Goal 2: Travel Time < 5 seconds. (without sinking!)
Actividad 3:Biométrica de la Mano(Hand Biometrics) Measurement and biometric technologies for identificationand security applications Christopher LesterCoralí Ferrer
Hand Biometrics Objectives • Learn about biometrics technology • Learn about engineering product planning and design • Learn about meeting the needs of society • Learn about teamwork and working in groups
Hand Biometrics What is a biometric? • Measurement of a physical characteristic • Examples include: • Fingerprints • DNA • Retinal pattern • Hand dimensions
Hand Biometrics Properties of a biometric • Universality – each person should have the characteristic. • Uniqueness – how well a biometric separates individuals from others. • Permanence – how well a biometric resists aging, variance over time. • Collectability – ease of acquisition, measurement. • Performance – accuracy, speed, and robustness of technology used. • Acceptability – degree of approval of a technology. • Circumvention – ease of use of a substitute.
Hand Biometrics Why use a biometric? • Biometrics are used to match an unknown sample to a database of known samples • Criminal investigations • Biometrics are used to authenticate identities • Fingerprint computer login
Hand Biometrics Your Turn • Create a database of 4 known samples from measurements of your hands • Develop a rule or algorithm by which you can: • …accpect an unknown sample and match it to an entry in your database; or • …reject the unknown sample as not appearing in the database at all
Hand Biometrics Procedure – Part 1 • Work in groups of 4 • Each person gets their hand measured 2 times • You measure your own right hand • Another teammate measuresyour right hand • 1 “Testing” sample, 1 “Database” sample • DO NOT SWAP FORMS! Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ Testing Sample A___ B___ C___ D___
Hand Biometrics Measuring a hand Medida A:Desde la punta del indice hasta el nudillo
Hand Biometrics Measuring a hand Medida B: Ancho del dedo anular medido a traves del nudillo superior
Hand Biometrics Measuring a hand Medida C: Ancho de la palma a traves de los cuatro nudillos inferiores
Hand Biometrics Measuring a hand Medida D: Ancho de la palma desde el nudillo medio del pulgar a traves de la mano
Medida B: Ancho del dedo anular medido a traves del nudillo superior Medida A:Desde la punta del indice hasta el nudillo B A C Medida D: Ancho de la palma desde el nudillo medio del pulgar a traves de la mano Medida C: Ancho de la palma a traves de los cuatro nudillos D
Hand Biometrics Procedure – Part 2 • Set aside all 4 white “Testing” forms • Looking at just the 4 pink Database samples, develop a mathematical and/or logical rule that can be used to match an unknown sample to an entry in the “Database” Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___
Hand Biometrics Example Rule • Let Sn=An+Bn+Cn+Dn Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ Compute Sn for each entry in “Database” Compute S for unknown test sample Choose Database sample with least error < 0.5 cm, Else state “No Match” S1 = 22.1cm Testing Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ S2 = 25.3cm Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ S3 = 20.5cm S = 24.7cm Database Sample A___ B___ C___ D___ S4 = 24.9cm Error = 0.2cm MATCH
Hand Biometrics Procedure – Part 3 • Combine “Testing” samples for entire table (8 samples) • Mix and shuffle “Testing” samples • Each group picks 2 random Testing samples • For each sample, use your RULE to determine if there is a match in your “Database” and, if yes, which entry matches
Hand Biometrics Procedure – Part 3 • Fill in worksheet
Actividad 4:¡Clasifícalo!(Sort It Out!) The engineering behind industrial sortingprocesses Christopher LesterCoralí Ferrer
Sort It Out Objectives • Learn about engineering systems • Learn about coin manufacturing processes • Learn about teamwork and working in groups
Sort It Out Sorting through History • Miners panning for gold • Quality control in food and other industries • Bottle sorting for recycling
Sort It Out Different Types of Sorting • Image Processing:Off-the-shelf cameras, frame grabbers, and image-processing software used todevelop a casino-coin sorting system Digital I/O & Network Connection Frame Grabber Lighting Camera & Optics PC platform Inspection software Part Sensor
Sort It Out Different Types of Sorting • Material Properties of Coin: • Current run through left coil, creates magnetic field. • Magnetic field passes through and is attenuated by coin • Right coil receives magnetic field, creates measurable current with different value depending on the coin Coin in Center Transverse line represents direction of magnetic field
Sort It Out Why Coin Sorting is Needed • Mixed coins come from a variety of sources and must be sorted out before they can be redistributed • Coins from vending machines • Coins from parking meters • Also helpful to identify fake or foreign coins
Sort It Out Why Coin Sorting is Needed • Mixed coins are • Sorted • Rolled • Re-circulated through banks and businesses
Sort It Out Your Turn • Groups of 2 • You are a team of engineers hired by a bank to develop a machine to sort coins that are brought in by customers. • Must mechanically sort mixed coins into separate containers: • 10 x $1 • 10 x $2 • 10 x $5 • 5 x $10
Sort It Out Your Turn How good is it? • 1: “Distance” performance index: • A coin that does not get sorted has maximum Derror = 3 $1 $2 $5 $10 $2 $2 $2 $5 $5 $1 $1 $2 $10 $1 $2 $2 $5 $5 $1 $10 $2 $5 $10 $2 Distance from correct binhere, Derror = 2 bins
Sort It Out Your Turn How good is it? • 2: “Percentage” performance index: $1 $2 $5 $10 $2 $2 $2 $5 $5 $1 $1 $2 $10 $1 $2 $2 $5 $5 $1 $10 $2 $5 $10 $2
Sort It Out Your Turn • Materials: • glue, tape, paper or plastic plates, cardboard, scissors or hole punch, foil, paper, cardboard tubes • one sample of each coin to be sorted • Design (draw) a mechanical sorter that can separate the $1, $2, $5, and $10 coins • Input: either • Parallel – all coins are inserted at start of your sorter together; or • Serial – coins are inserted at start of your sorter one at a time • Output: Each denomination of coin in its own physical container
Sort It Out Your Turn • At your table, choose 2 groups to build a parallel sorter; the other 2 groups will build a serial sorter • You will have 45 seconds to allow your sorter to operate • Predict the value of the two performance indices for your design • Construct your sorting mechanism • Test it! • Can you do better?
Sort It Out Conclusion • Did your sorting mechanism work? If not, why did it fail? • What were your performance index values? • What levels of error would be acceptable in: • Medical Equipment manufacturing? • Nail manufacturing? • What redesigns were necessary when you went to construct your design? Why?