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Role of Political Education and Learning for Gender Mainstreaming Implementation. Background, Institutions, Legitimation and Aims of Political Education in Germany. Historical Background.
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Role of Political Education and Learning for Gender Mainstreaming Implementation Background, Institutions, Legitimation and Aims of Political Education in Germany
Historical Background • Assumption: after nationalsocalist dictatorship, holocaust and World War II the establishment of democratic structures in Germany would not be sufficient. The introduction of a democratic system should be accompanied by efforts in education. • Starting point: re-education
Institutions Providing Political Education in Germany • Federal Agency for Civic Education (bpb)(founded in 1952: „To spread the democratic and european thought“) • Agencies of Federal States (independent from federal agency in the responsibility of the federal states)
Institutions Providing Political Education in Germany • Churches • Trade Unions • Political Foundations • Institutions established by social movements • women´s movement • peace movement • ecological movement etc. • Volkhighschools • Initiatives etc.
Responsibility of the State • Supporting a variety of pluralistic offersby providing financial support (i.e. by the federal agency and agencies of the federal states) • Providing seminars and material(by federal agency and agencies of the federal states) • to multipliers of other institutions • to the citizens
Guiding Principles of Public Political Education • Controversity • Prohibition of manipulation • Orientation to the subject
Aims and Legitimation of Political Education • democracy can not be taken for granted • democracy needs responsible, autonomous, politically mature and active citizens. • democratic societies do not necessarily produce responsible, autonomous, politically mature and active citizens.
Competences of Active Citizens • cognitive competences • process oriented competences • Habitual Competences
Politically Mature Citizens • competent observer • intervening citizen • active citizen
Reasons for Increasing Importance of Political Education • Recent international crises • European Processes • European Convention • Europe as a region of LLL
Position of Educational Tools in the Framework of Political/Civic Education • issue of GM and GMI is a political issue • skills/abilities that empower to participate • skills/abilities that rise understanding for political context • Promotion of values/changing of mentality • Relation Gender-Power