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THE BREZHNEV ERA. THE BREZHNEV ERA. GERONTOCRACY. Reaction to de-Stalinization & Khrushchev’s missteps. Replaced by conservative colleagues led by LEONID BREZHNEV. Brezhnev. Aleksei Kosygin & Nikolai Podgornii. THE BREZHNEV ERA. GERONTOCRACY.
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THE BREZHNEV ERA GERONTOCRACY • Reaction to de-Stalinization & Khrushchev’s missteps • Replaced by conservative colleagues led by LEONID BREZHNEV Brezhnev Aleksei Kosygin & Nikolai Podgornii
THE BREZHNEV ERA GERONTOCRACY • Re-imposed Stalinist system, but without terror • Political dictatorship • Party control over all aspects of Soviet life • Command economy • Propaganda & manipulation of media • Suspicious & confrontational attitude towards outside world
THE BREZHNEV ERA CRACKS IN THE BLOC • The Prague Spring - 1968 • Late arrival of de-Stalinization in Czechoslovakia • ALEXANDER DUBCEK: “Socialism with a Human Face” • Warsaw Pact invasion • Adoption of “Brezhnev Doctrine”
THE BREZHNEV ERA ECONOMIC STAGNATION & DELCINE • Low productivity • Overemployment • Declining food supply • Inadequate infrastructure
THE BREZHNEV ERA ECONOMIC STAGNATION & DELCINE • Depletion of natural & human resources • Environmental damage • Inherent flaws of “command-administrative” system Shrinking Aral Sea
THE BREZHNEV ERA CORRUPTION • Nomenklatura system thrived • Bribery, stealing & cheating commonplace • Black market • “Mafiazation” of police, factory managers, party Party member shopping at Beriozhka