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International Human Rights

International Human Rights. 23.02.2011. The Prohibition of Slavery. 1815: Congress of Vienna, Final Act Treaty between United States and Great Britain for the Suppression of the Slave Trade; April 7,1862

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International Human Rights

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  1. International HumanRights 23.02.2011

  2. The ProhibitionofSlavery • 1815: Congressof Vienna, FinalAct • Treaty between United States and Great Britain for the Suppression of the Slave Trade; April 7,1862 • League of Nations. Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery, September 25, 1926 • United Nations. Protocol Amending the Slavery Convention Signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926, December 7, 1953 • United Nations. Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery, September 7, 1956

  3. League of Nations. Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery, September 25, 1926 Article 2 The High Contracting Parties undertake, each in respect of the territories placed under its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or tutelage, so far as they have not already taken the necessary steps: ( a ) To prevent and suppress the slave trade; ( b ) To bring about, progressively and as soon as possible, the complete abolition of slavery in all its forms.

  4. International HumanitarianLaw • 1864:Geneva Convention for the Ameliorationof the Conditionof the Wounded in Armies in the Field • Lieber Code • Institut de Droit International (1880) • HaguePeaceConference 1899: Convention withrespectto the Laws and Customsof War on Land, withannexedRegulations • (HaguePeaceConference 1907)

  5. “Geneva Law” • Convention relative to the Treatment of the Sick and Wounded on Land (1949, subtituting the 1929 Convention) • Convention relative to the Treatment of the Sick and Wounded at Sea (1949) • Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (1949, substituting the 1929 Convention) • Convention relative to the Protection of CivilianPersons in Time of War (1949) • Additional Protocol (I) relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflict (1977) • Additional Protocol (II) relating to the Protecition of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (1977)

  6. Relationshipbetween IHL and IHR  IHL aslexspecialis? ICJ Advisory Opinion on the LegalConsequencesof the Constructionof a Wall in Palestine, 9 July 2004

  7. MinorityRights PCIJ, Advisory Opinion, MinoritySchools in Albania(1935), at 19 “Itisperhapsnot easy todefine the distinctionbetween the notionsofequality in fact and equality in law; neverthelessitmaybesaidthat the formernotionexcludes the idea of a merelyformalequality (…) Equality in lawprecludesdiscriminationofanykind; whereasequality in factmay involve the necessityofdifferent treatment in ordertoattain a resultwhichestabilshesanequilibriumbetweendifferentsituations”

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