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A B R U P T. c l i m a t e c h a n g e. Syd Partridge. Shannon Buckley. EESC W4400. 5 December 2006. definition:.
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A B R U P T c l i m a t e c h a n g e Syd Partridge Shannon Buckley EESC W4400 5 December 2006
definition: ‘transition of the climate system into a different state (of temperature, rainfall, and other aspects) on a time scale that is faster than the responsible forcing (mechanistic); change of the climate system that is faster than the adaptation time of social and/or ecosystems (impacts)’ source: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/abrupt/glossary.html
source: Hansen, et al., Science 305 (13), 2004 triggers o c e a n c o n v e y o r b e l t o r b i t a l f o r c i n g s
the last glaciation * d a n s g a a r d – o e s c h g e r (d/o) e v e n t s (n u m b e r s) * h e i n r i c h e v e n t s (r e d s q u a r e s) * y o u n g e r d r y a s source: Rahmstorf 2002
possible effects * r e g i o n a l c o o l i n g i n n o r t h a t l a n t i c l a s t i n g h u n d r e d s o f y e a r s * r e g i o n a l d r o u g h t s a n d f l o o d s * l i k e l y s t r a i n o n f o o d s e c u r I t y * g l o b a l e f f e c t s ?
the future U N C E R T A I N T Y * m o d e l f l a w s * n o n – l i n e a r i t y * l a c k o f p r e d i c t a b i l i t y n e a r t h r e s h o l d s * l o w p r o b a b i l i t y for n e x t 1 0 0 y e a r s * e v i d e n c e o f c i r c u l a t i o n d e c l i n e ?
Summary • Paleoclimate evidence suggests abrupt climate changes have occurred throughout Earth’s past. • Consequences of future abrupt climate change are possibly severe, but uncertainties in models and triggers are still very high. Future studies are ongoing to resolve these issues. • It is thought that increased greenhouse forcing from human activity is increasing the likelihood of abrupt climate change in the future.