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NASA Space Communications Symposium. Biosensor Networks. Principal Investigators: Frank Merat, Wen H. Ko Task Number: NAG3-2578 Case Western Reserve University September 18, 2002.
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NASA SpaceCommunications Symposium Biosensor Networks Principal Investigators: Frank Merat, Wen H. Ko Task Number: NAG3-2578 Case Western Reserve University September 18, 2002
The goal of this project is to develop a test platform for biomedical monitoring using COTS components and state-of-the-art communications concepts. Start date March 2001. Biosensor Networks • Project Overview Biomonitoring Network Body drawing from Fundamentals of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, Rudolph J. Liedtke, RJL Systems, February 1998.
This technology has applications for continuous health monitoring of humans in space and for long duration space experiments involving humans and/or animals. Any wireless solution should interface with existing and future proximity networks. Biosensor Networks • Enterprise Relevance “A Lightweight Ambulatory Physiological Monitoring System,” NASA Tech Briefs, January 2001.
The major impact of this technology is upon manned missions, e.g., space station and shuttle missions . Removal of wires and other encumbrances would improve astronaut freedom of movement and increase the system reliability. Biosensor Networks • Enterprise Impact Wireless Biosensor Network
Biosensor Networks • Milestones - Technical Accomplishments and Schedules Feasibility Experiment Body drawing from Fundamentals of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, Rudolph J. Liedtke, RJL Systems, February 1998.
Biosensor Networks • Milestones - Technical Accomplishments and Schedules
Biosensor Networks • Milestones - Characterize human body as rf communications channel Received Power Through the Body (underside of forearm with 30 cm separation). Antenna dimensions: L =39 mm, W = 42 mm, and h = 0.062” on FR-4 substrate. Geometry of Basic Rectangular Patch Antenna Received Power at 1 m separation. Antenna dimensions are L = 41 mm, W = 38 mm, and h = 0.062” on FR-4 substrate. Received Power at 50 cm separation. Transmitter antenna: L = 54 mm, W = 48 mm, h = 0.062”; receiver antenna L = 26 mm, W = 38 mm, h = 0.062”, both on FR-4 substrate.
Biosensor Networks • Milestones - Technical Accomplishments and Schedules
Biosensor Networks • Prototype sensor node Bare PC board for prototype Typical rectangular center fed patch antenna used for testing. “early” power for prototype Antenna board for prototype Prototype sensor node with integrated antenna and D-socket for programming
Biosensor Networks • Risks
Phase one funding ended on budget. Phase two funding through March 2003. Biosensor Networks • Funding Issues
Biosensor Networks • Future Plans
Biosensor Networks • Propagation modeling Transmission Line Model of Antenna/Human Circuit using experimentally measured antenna parameters and published values for the electrical parameters of the human body Simulation of Transmission Line Model for 0.6 Meters Antenna Separation
[1] M. Dummeruth. Wireless Wearable Health Monitoring System. M.S. Thesis, Case Western Reserve University, August 2002. (Advisor: F. Merat). Biosensor Networks • Papers and Awards