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Religious Statistics. The world, Canada and Waterloo Region. Religion in the World. Religion in the World. World Statistics for 2005 Christianity – 2.1 billion (over 1 billion RC ) Islam - 1.5 billion Hinduism - 900 million Buddhism - 376 million Indigenous - 300 million
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Religious Statistics The world, Canada and Waterloo Region
Religion in the World • World Statistics for 2005 • Christianity – 2.1 billion (over 1 billion RC) • Islam - 1.5 billion • Hinduism - 900 million • Buddhism - 376 million • Indigenous - 300 million • Sikhism - 23 million • Judaism - 14 million
Religion in Canada is changing • In Canada, the numbers of people who do not attend religious services is increasing. • Does this imply that Canadians are not spiritual or just not religious? • Almost 40% of adult Canadians who do not attend services say they do religious practices on their own. • 44% of Canadians rate religion as highly important to them, whether or not they attend services. • Stats Canada looks at religiosity using four measurements (affiliation, attendance, personal practices, importance of religion) and finds that Canadian’s religiosity depends on a few factors: • Age (people often become more religious with age) • Time in Canada (newer Canadians tend to be more religious) • Parents’ religion (same or different than each other) • Gender
Why are some people religious? • Create a t-chart: Reasons people are religious Reasons people are not religious
Why are some people religious? • According to some experts, people are religious because of: • being taught it in childhood • fear • desperation/need • tradition • social connections • comfort and reassurance • spiritual fulfillment/happiness • Accepting the teachings as true (rational) • Some people leave religion because of: • Dislike of structure, limitations, restrictions • Finding it irrelevant or out-dated • Disillusionment with the institutions • Finding group exclusive • Preferring alternative explanations • Finding practices, services dull
Religious pluralism • Historically, Christianity has been the dominant religion in Canada while the gov’t protects the right to practice any religion. • As immigration patterns change and native-born Canadians become less religious, Christian numbers are decreasing. • Christian social justice programs and charities will need to be replaced with others
What patterns do we see in Canada? • Median age? • Growth? • Decline? • How do these changes relate to immigration patterns? • What do you predict 10 years in the future?