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Discover strategies to tackle urban issues like gentrification, improve city safety, enhance downtown appeal, upgrade urban schools, & revitalize dilapidated neighborhoods. Learn about the effects of gentrification on cities and suburbs.
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Solving Urban Problems Gentrifying Inner Cities
Make Downtown Attractive • Increase access to Central Business District • Improved Roads and Highways • Widen / Build Highways • Better Mass Transit Options • Subway Systems • Light Rail
Make Downtown Entertaining • Increase after hours & weekend foot traffic • Stadiums and Arenas • Shopping Districts • Arts • Community Events • Free parking late and on Sundays
Make the City Safer • More Foot / Horse / Bike Patrols • Police have greater presence on streets • “Broken Windows” Policing • Aggressively enforce vandalism laws
Improve Urban Schools • Entice students to attend public schools • Magnet and Charter Programs • IB Programs • STEM Programs • Arts Programs • College Prep Programs
Fix Dilapidated Commercial Areas • Use Eminent Domain to acquire dilapidated properties • Kelo v. New London, CT • Work with developers to build new complexes • Tax Increment Financing • Tax Rebates and subsidies
Fix Dilapidated Neighborhoods • Crack down on slumlords • Many receive huge fines or even jail time • Encourage Middle Class settlement • Give incentives to government employees to move into rundown neighborhoods • Low cost loans / Loan forgiveness
Manage Infill Developments • Work with landowners and developers to create plans for desirable infill development • Work with public to find best use • Create mixed use developments • Retail • Offices • Housing
As Neighborhoods Gentrify • Free Market takes over • House flippers rehab old houses and sell them to new buyers • Homebuilders scrape off old houses and build new houses • People buy houses and update them • Desirability “bleeds” into nearby neighborhoods
Effects of Gentrification on Cities • Demographics of the city have changed: • More single young people • More DINKs (Dual Income No Kids) • More Empty-nesters • Less poverty • Minority Populations smaller
Effects of Gentrification on Suburbs • Demographics have changed: • More minorities • More poverty • More homelessness • Suburbs inherit urban problems • Filtering and rentals • More dilapidated housing