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In the name of God

In the name of God. Medical terminology Of urinary system. kidneys. 1-cortex لایه خارجی یا قشری 2-pyramid(medulla) ( میانی ) قسمت داخلی -nephrons مویرگ ها و سلول های کلیه.

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In the name of God

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  1. In the name of God

  2. Medical terminology Of urinary system

  3. kidneys • 1-cortex لایه خارجی یا قشری • 2-pyramid(medulla) (میانی)قسمت داخلی • -nephrons مویرگ ها و سلول های کلیه

  4. Nephr/o : kidney ( کلیه) • Nephroma: tomor of the kidney (تومور کلیه) • Nephrorrhagia: hemorrhage from the kidney (خون ریزی کلیه)

  5. Nephromegaly: enlargment of the kidney (بزرگی کلیه) • Nephropexy: fixation of the kidney(ثابت کردن کلیه)

  6. Nephroptosis:droping of the kidney (افتادگی کلیه) • Nephrorrhaphy;: suture of the kidney ( بخیه زدن کلیه) • Nephrolysis:break down the kidney (تخریب کلیه )

  7. Nephrolithiasis:formation of the stone in the kidney

  8. Nephroticsyndroma:syndrom related to kidney (سندروم مربوط به کلیه) Nephrotuberculosis:renal disease to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.(سل کلیه)

  9. Nephrology: the branch of medical science that theals with the kidneys.(کلیه شناسی) Nephropathy: disease of the kidneys.(بیماری کلیه ها)

  10. Ren/o :kidney کلیه • Renography:radiography of the kidney • Renopathy:nephropathy • Renoprival:lack of kidney function (فقدان عملکرد کلیه)

  11. Nephron • The functional unit inside the kidney. They filter wastes from the blood and retain water and need materials.

  12. The Structure Of The Nephron

  13. glomerulus: • The glomerulus is a microscopic ball of blood vessels inside the bowman's capsule which forces nutrients out of glomerulus into Bowman's capsule during urine formation. Pressure filtration occurs here.

  14. Glomerul/o :Glomerulus (گلومرول) • Glomerulopathy: any diseas of the renal glomeruli (بیماری گلومرول) • Glomerulosclerosis: fibrosis and scarring which resulting senescence of the renal glomeruli (گرفتگی گلومرول)

  15. Glomerulonephritis: a variety of nephritis charecterized by inflammation of the capillary loops in the glomeruli of the kidney ( التهاب نفرون و گلومرول های کلیوی)

  16. Glomerulitis: inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney (التهاب گلومرول) • JuxtaGlomerular:near of the glomeruli(نزدیک گلومرول)

  17. peritubular capillary network: Capillary network that surrounds the nephrons. They used concentration gradients to absorb water as well as nutrients from the Nephron.

  18. collecting duct: • The location where urine flows through to get to renal pelvis. ADH results in increased water reabsorption from the urine, thus causing urine to be very concentrated.

  19. proximal and distal convoluted tubules: • between Bowman's capsule and loop of Henle. Specialized to allow selective reabsorption of nutrient molecules and other specific components of the filtrate

  20. afferent and efferent arterioles: • the Afferent arterioles supply blood supply to individual nephrons. They also carry blood to glomerulus of nephron.

  21. The Efferent arterioles carry blood from the glomerulus into another capillary network called peritubular network.

  22.  Bowman's capsule: • Cup like end of nephron where wastes are forced out of blood and into the nephron. Blood enters glomerulus.

  23. loop of Henle: • located between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. At the loop of Henle water and salts are reabsorbed into the surrounding peritubular capillary network.

  24. Pyel/o (لگنچه) • Pyelovenous: (لگنچه سیاهرگی) pertaining to the renal pelvis and renal veins • Pyelostomy: surgical for opening in to the renal pelvis ( ایجاد منفذ درون لگنچه کلیه)

  25. Pyelolithotomy : incision of the renal pelvis for removal of the stone( برش دادن لگنچه جهت خارج کردن سنگ) • Pyelography:radiography of the renal pelvis and ureter • Pyeloplasty: plastic repair of the renal pelvis

  26. Calic/o .Cali/o: calix (کالیس) • Caliectasis: dilatation of a calix of the kidney (انبساط کالیس کلیوی)

  27. Ureter/o: (حالب/میزنای) • Ureteralgia: pain in the ureter (درد حالب) • Ureteritis: inflammation of the ureter (التهاب حالب)

  28. Ureteropyelitis: inflammation of the pelvis of a kidney and ureters.(التهاب لگنچه کلیه و میزنای) • Uretrocele: sacculation of the terminal portion of the ureter in to the urinary bladder ( فتق حالب)

  29. Uretrorrhaphy: the operation of the suturing the ureter for fistula (بخیه زدن حالب) • Ureterolithomy: removal of a stone lodged in a ureter. (بریدن حالب برای خارج کردن سنگ)

  30. Urethr/o :) urethra پیشابراه) • Urethrocele: prolapse of the female urethra ( فتق پیشابراه) • Urethrocystitis: inflammation of the urethra and bladder ( التهاب پیشابراه و مثانه)

  31. Urethrodynia: urethroalgia pain in the urethra (درد پیشابراه) • Urethrorrhea: abnormal discharge from the urethra (ترشح غیر طبیعی پیشابراه)

  32. Urethrostenosis: constriction of the urethra (تنگ شدگی پیشابراه) • Urethrorrhagia : flow of blood from the urethra خونریزی پیشابراه) )

  33. Urethritis:the inflammation of the urethra (التهاب پیشابراه) • Urethrectomy: excision of the urethra or a part of it.(برداشتن پیشابراه)

  34. Uro : urine )ادرار) • Urodynia: pain accompanying urination ( درد هنگام دفع ادرار) • Urogenous: producing urine ( ادرار زا) • Urolithiasis: the formation of the urinary calculi (تشکیل سنگ ادرار)

  35. Uropathy: any pathologic change in the urinary tract بیماریهای دستگاه ادراری)) • Uropoiesis: the production of the urine تشکیل ادرار) ) • Urochezia: the discharge of urine in the feces. (دفع ادرار به داخل مدفوع)

  36. Urin/o:Urin ( ادرار) • Urinoma: a cyst containing urine.(کیست حاوی ادرار) • Urinometer: an instrument for determining the specific gravity of urine. (ادرار سنج)

  37. Cysto : bladder (مثانه) • Cystoalgia: pain in the bladder درد مثانه)) • Cystetasia: dilatation of the bladder ((کشیدگی مثانه

  38. Cystocele:the hernia of the bladder(فتق مثانه) • Cystography: radiography of the urinary bladder. (پرتو نگاری از مثانه)

  39. Cystorrhaphy:suture of the bladder.(بخیه زدن مثانه) • Cystoplegia: paralysis of the bladder.(فلج مثانه) • Cystoptosis: prolapse of part of the inner bladder in the urethra.(افتادگی مثانه)

  40. vesica : bladder (مثانه) Vesicotomy : the fomation of an openinig in to the bladder )برش مثانه ) Vesicocervical : )(مثانه ای-گردنی

  41. Vesicouterine:(مربوط به مثانه و رحم) • Vesicostomy: the formation of an opening in to the bladder.(مثانه گشایی)

  42. Dips/o : ( تشنگی / نوشیدن) • Dipsogen: an agent or measure that induces thirst and promote the ingestion of the fluids ماده ای که باعث تشنگی میشود) ) • Dipsosis: morbid thirst (تشنگی بیش از حد )

  43. Hydro/o : water(آب) • Hydronephrosis: abnormal condition involving back up of urine in to the kidney • Hydro ureter: اتساع حالب به وسیله مایع

  44. اختصارات کلیه و مجاری ادرار • ADH: ANTI DURETIC HORMONE هورمون ضد ادرار • ALB: ALBUMINآلبومین

  45. Enuresis: is involuntary urination while asleep after th e age at which bladder control usually occurs.(شب ادراری) Incontinence: involuntary discharge or evacuation of urine(بی اختیاری ادراری) Polyuria:the production of an abnormally large amount of urine(ادرار زیاد) Diuresis:excessive urination (ادرار زیاد)

  46. ARF: Acute Renal Failure نارسایی حاد کلیه • BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogenنیتروژن اوره خون

  47. CRF:Chronic Renal Failureنارسایی مزمن کلیه • ESRD: End Stage Renal Diseaseبیماری کلیه در مراحل انتهایی

  48. ESWL:Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy ( خردکردن سنگ با موج شوکی خارج بدنی) • GFR:Glomerular Filtration Rate • (میزان فیلتراسیون گلومرولی)

  49. GU:Genito Urinary ادراری تناسلی • IVP:Intra Venous Pylographyپیلو گرافی داخل وریدی

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