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IMPACT OF FOUNDATION MODELING ON THE ACCURACY OF RESPONSE HISTORY ANALYSIS OF A TALL BUILDING Part II - Implementation. F. Naeim, S. Tileylioglu, A. Alimoradi and J. P. Stewart. Choice of Software (nonlinear capable). Commonly used for seismic analysis and design ETABS SAP2000 Perfrom-3D
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IMPACT OF FOUNDATION MODELING ON THE ACCURACY OF RESPONSE HISTORY ANALYSIS OF A TALL BUILDINGPart II - Implementation F. Naeim, S. Tileylioglu, A. Alimoradi and J. P. Stewart
Choice of Software (nonlinear capable) • Commonly used for seismic analysis and design • ETABS • SAP2000 • Perfrom-3D • Public-domain (not user friendly) • OpenSees • General F.E. (if you are suicidal!) • Adina • Abaqus • Ansys • and more
Spring ends constrained to the ground motion history Foundation walls modeled with the actual stiffness and strength MA Model
Horizontal nonlinear springs and dashpots connected to the basement wall. Horizontal ground displacements are induced at the free end of each spring and dashpot. Note that the same configuration exists at the other end. Vertical nonlinear springs and dashpots connecting the top of rigid plate to the bottom of mat foundation. Rigid pedestal, free at the bottom and connected to a rigid plate at the top. Vertical and horizontal displacements induced at the bottom.
Lateral Soil Springs Pedestals Vertical Soil Springs
Footing for the gravity system Lateral Soil Springs
Nonlinear ETABS Model (MA) • Vertical masses included • << Explain the difference between eigen and Ritz analysis >> • Eigenvalue analysis does not work • 50 Ritz vectors are utilized. • The first 12 mode shapes used as Ritz vectors • Subbasement deformations used as Ritz vectors • The gravity load was imposed as a ramp function followed by imposed horizontal and vertical ground displacements • Damping: 1% critical, except for modes 1 and 4 (1.8%).
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model(Baseline Corrected)
Recorded Mathematical Model(Baseline Corrected)
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Recorded Mathematical Model
Approximation #3b:Rigid soil beneath base slab and basement wall springs (tension allowed) with fixed ends INPUT MOTIONS: Free-Field Accelerations applied at the base
MA 3B NOTE: 3B model reports relative displacements. MA results are absolute displacements.
MA 3B NOTE: 3B model reports relative displacements. MA results are absolute displacements.
MA 3B
MA 3B