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Miccosukee Tribe of Florida and the Everglades Restoration Effort . Everglades Ecology . Peat Importance of water flow Location in subtropical zone Nutrient limitation ( esp for phosphorus) . US geological survey: the role of flow in the everglades ridge and slough landscape.
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Miccosukee Tribe of Florida and the Everglades Restoration Effort
Everglades Ecology • Peat • Importance of water flow • Location in subtropical zone • Nutrient limitation (esp for phosphorus) US geological survey: the role of flow in the everglades ridge and slough landscape
Historical flow • Limestone foundation very level • Concavity of bedrock meant deeper peat in center and shallower peat around edges • Result: Very low gradient elevation shift from north to south-> less than 3 inches per mile • Formed and maintained ridge and slough patterns
Ridge and Slough Landscapes • Consisted of peat based system of dense sawgrass ridges with soil surfaces 2 to 3 feet higher than open sloughs • Evenly spaced, parallel and parallel to flow • Tree islands slightly higher than ridges • Elevation differences important in providing multiple habitats for species year round US geological survey: the role of flow in the everglades ridge and slough landscape
History of Drainage and Water Manipulation
Miccosukee tribe • Originally part of Seminole Indian Tribe • Self governing under a tribal constitution since Indian reorganization act of 1934 • 1962- achieved federal recognition after Buffalo Tiger made a trip to Cuba • Their lands include: Tamiami trail, two pieces on Krome Avenue and one on Alligator Alley • Work and reside On the border of ENP and in WCA 3A • Have traditional, aboriginal and statutory rights to use and occupy these lands U.S. geological survey: Restoring South Florida