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Directions. In order to describe the location of a place, we need to measure its direction in relation to other places. There are 3 ways to show directions: Compass Point Whole Circle Bearing Reduced Bearing. Compass Point. The 8 basic compass points are: North, South, East, West.
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Directions • In order to describe the location of a place, we need to measure its direction in relation to other places. • There are 3 ways to show directions: • Compass Point • Whole Circle Bearing • Reduced Bearing
Compass Point • The 8 basic compass points are: North, South, East, West. Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest.
We then add 8 more compass points to the basics: North northeast (NNE) – between N and NE East northeast(ENE) – between E and NE East southeast(ESE) – between E and SE South southeast(SSE) – between S and SE South southwest(SSW) – between S and SW West southwest(WSW) – between W and SW West northwest(WNW) – between W and NW North northwest(NNW) – between N and NW
Whole Circle Bearing The way to show direction by measuring degrees from the north in a clockwise direction.
Reduced Bearing The way to show direction by measuring degrees to the east and west from either the north or the south.
In the left diagram, "N 49° W" is a bearing or direction of 49° east of north. The full circle bearing of “N 49° E" would be 49° In the right diagram, "S 70° W" is a bearing or direction of 70° west of south. The full circle bearing of "S 70° W" would be 250° - Whole Circle Bearing is always counted in a clockwise direction from compass north.