Aggressive Driving: Identifying and Dealing with Aggressive Drivers in Municipal Court

1. Aggressive Driving: Identifying and Dealing with Aggressive Drivers in Municipal Court W. Clay Abbott DWI Resource Prosecutor

2. NHTSA Definition • NHTSA, after discussions with law enforcement and the judiciary, defines aggressive driving as occurring when "an individual commits a combination of moving traffic offenses so as to endanger other persons or property.

3. Why does it matter? • In 2004, 42,636 people were killed in the estimated • 6,181,000 police reported motor vehicle traffic crashes. • 2,788,000 people were injured, and • 4,281,000 crashes involved property damage only.

5. FUN NHTSA Facts • Approximately 6,800,000 crashes occur in the United States each year; a substantial number are estimated to be caused by aggressive driving. • 1997 statistics compiled by NHTSA and the American Automobile Association show that almost 13,000 people have been injured or killed since 1990 in crashes caused by aggressive driving.

6. FUN NHTSA Facts • According to a NHTSA survey, more than 60 percent of drivers consider unsafe driving by others, including speeding, a major personal threat to themselves and their families. • About 30 percent of respondents said they felt their safety was threatened in the last month, while 67 percent felt this threat during the last year. Weaving, tailgating, distracted drivers, and unsafe lane changes were some of the unsafe behaviors identified.

7. FUN NHTSA Facts • Aggressive drivers are more likely to drink and drive or drive unbelted. • Aggressive driving can easily escalate into an incident of road rage. Motorists in all 50 states have killed or injured other motorists for seemingly trivial reasons. Motorists should keep their cool in traffic, be patient and courteous to other drivers, and correct unsafe driving habits that are likely to endanger, antagonize or provoke other motorists. • More than half of those surveyed by NHTSA admitted to driving aggressively on occasion.

8. FUN NHTSA Facts • Only 14 percent felt it was "extremely dangerous" to drive 10 miles per hour over the speed limit. • 62 percent of those who frequently drive in an unsafe and illegal manner said they had not been stopped by police for traffic reasons in the past year. • The majority of those in the NHTSA survey (52 percent) said it was "very important" to do something about speeding. Ninety-eight percent of respondents thought it "important" that something be done to reduce speeding and unsafe driving.

9. Road Rage v. Aggressive Driving • Road rage differs from aggressive driving. It is a criminal offense and is "an assault with a motor vehicle or other dangerous weapon by the operator or passenger(s) of one motor vehicle on the operator or passenger(s) of another motor vehicle or is caused by an incident that occurred on a roadway

10. Exercise • Using Only Offenses Found in Municipal Court • Identify Offenses Which Are Aggressive Driving • Identify Offenses Which Could be Aggressive Driving

11. Offenses Identified as Aggressive Driving by NHTSA • exceeding the posted speed limit, • following too closely, • erratic or unsafe lane changes, • improperly signaling lane changes, • failure to obey traffic control devices • stop signs, • yield signs, • traffic signals, • railroad grade cross signals, etc

12. Reckless Driving 545.401 T.C. 30 days and/or $200 Drives a Vehicle Willful or Wanton Disregard Safety of Persons or Property Deadly Conduct 22.05 P.C. Class A Recklessly engages in conduct Places another in imminent danger Of Serious Bodily Injury Is it really Reckless Driving or Deadly Conduct?

13. Can’t address it if we don’t identify it. • Judges • Clerks • Prosecutors • Officers • City Hall • Public

14. Sentencing Issues • DSC • Multiple Offenses • Fines • Tailored Terms under 45.051