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Greetings and Welcome to this consultation

Greetings and Welcome to this consultation. The sustainability matrix which sanitation has to address: Social Technical Institutional Economic/Financial Ecological. About Sustainable Sanitation. Trend of Sanitation Coverage; India. Started 1999 Goal – Stop open defecation by 2012

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Greetings and Welcome to this consultation

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  1. Greetings andWelcome to this consultation

  2. The sustainability matrixwhich sanitation has to address: Social Technical Institutional Economic/Financial Ecological About Sustainable Sanitation

  3. Trend of Sanitation Coverage; India

  4. Started 1999 Goal – Stop open defecation by 2012 Through IEC, behaviour changeand demand pull Community participation Cost sharing; Central, State and Beneficiary Sanitation choice : The single pit latrine with a pour flush pan Total Sanitation Campaign A shift from the twin pit pour flush toilet, which was envisaged in CRSP as the appropriate solution

  5. TSC- Present Scenario • Target set in 2001: 119.8million individual HH toilets • 57.6 million completed by August 2009 • Which is 48% Table: Funds; shares, approval, release and expenditure under TSC as on 8.09.09 Source: http://ddws.gov.in/crspnet/crspasp/RepMenu.htm

  6. Some evaluations

  7. WaterAid Study of TSC- 2008 • Qualitative assessment • Study undertaken by Knowledge Links, May-Aug 2008 • Five states(Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Karnataka and Tripura) • 40 GPs of 20 blocks in 10 districts

  8. Some findings: • Significant disconnect in terms of intent & action • Campaign mode of implementation is better performing • CLTS approach with encouraging results in Haryana • Subsidy didn’t work in Bihar and Chhattisgarh • Lack of technical knowledge • Poor quality of construction • Lack of sustained sanitation in NGP

  9. “A Survey of Household Water and Sanitation” supported by Arghyam • Dec 2008/Jan 2009 • Sampling of 17,200 households across the state of Karnataka

  10. Sanitation situation: 72% HH Open defecation (IHHL achievement in TSC programme in Karntaka in July 2008 was reported as 28.68% ; good agreement) http://www.wsp.org/userfiles/file/Day2_Karnataka.pdf Performance of 14 NGP villages covered in survey, on OD

  11. SWOT Analysis of TSC Program (India Country Paper- SACOSAN III)

  12. SACOSAN III – The Delhi Declaration • Importance to O&M- sustenance, not just toilet building • Importance tointegratingsanitation with other programs like health and education • Importance to alt. solutions that conserve water, protect environmental, reuse waste • Provide range of options depending on demand and willingness to pay

  13. New TSC Guidelines (proposed) Incorporating learnings from experience, input from civil society etc. Toilet cost estimate and corresponding subsidy has also increased

  14. Ecosan Ecosan

  15. Ecosan by Geography; India Hard rock areas Areas with water scarcity High water table Flood-prone areas Extreme winters

  16. No. of Ecosan projects: 27

  17. Fertilizer value: In a national context If we added up everyone’s pee could it cover the fertilizer requirement of the country ? -- No; but could make a significant dent for phosphorus and potash -- National food security – import of fert. Ministry of Fertilizers should see the value in promoting ecosan

  18. Fertilizer value: in a local context Productive kitchen gardens Source of fertilizer for small dry-land farmers who have not been using chem. fertilizer One more element in local organic biomass based fertilizer/manures

  19. Arghyam’s Experience • Learning: • Need to explore more approaches for acceptability and usability • Require post project support to community • Research needs on: • Protocols for urine use • Design and cost reduction Effort so far:

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