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Overview of ISO 19100 Series

Overview of ISO 19100 Series. ISO/TC211 Geographic information/Geomatics. The Scope of ISO/TC 211. Standardization in the field of digital geographic information.

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Overview of ISO 19100 Series

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  1. Overview of ISO 19100 Series ISO/TC211 Geographic information/Geomatics

  2. The Scope of ISO/TC 211... Standardization in the field of digital geographic information. Establish a structured set of standards for information concerning objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth. These standards may specify, for geographic information, methods, tools and services for data management (including definition and description), acquiring, processing, analyzing, accessing, presenting and transferring such data in digital/electronic form between different users, systems and locations. The work shall link to appropriate standards for information technology and data where possible, and provide a framework for the development of sector – specific applications using geographic data.

  3. Using geographic information to advance world sustainability • Qualified decisions need information – geographic information an important part • Geographic information from various sources needs to be integrated and interoperable • Geographic information needs to be discovered, used - and reused • Spatial data infrastructures provides an unified approach these issues • Standards are an essential and necessary part

  4. SDIs supporting user needs User Applications drawing on & supporting SDIs regional, multi-national, global E Government E Commerce Disaster Management Meteorology Health Monitoring Market Development and many others… national Global local Standards supporting Infrastructure & Applications

  5. The infrastructure content Core Data Other Thematic Data Meteorological data Cadastral Flood Zones Transportation Demographic Hydrography Landcover Government Units Biological Geodetic Control Economic Elevation Social Imagery

  6. ISO Central Secretariat ISO/TC 211 National body National body Liaison body National body National body Liaison body National body National body Liaison body National shadow committee

  7. ISO/TC 211 organization Chairman Olaf ØstensenSecretaryBjørnhild SæterøyNorway AG Strategy Chairman AG Outreach TMG Henry Tom, Hans Knoop Andrew Jones HMMT TF 211/204 Chris Gower John Herring WG 9 Hiroshi ImaiJapan WG 8John RowleyUK WG 7Antony CooperSouth Africa WG 6 Douglas O’BrienCanada WG 4Morten BorrebækNorway Geospatial services Locationbasedservices Informationmanagement Imagery Informationcommunities

  8. ISO/TC 211 disbanded working groups • Working group 1 Framework and reference model • Working group 2 Geospatial data models and operators • Working group 3 Geospatial data administration • Working group 5 Profiles and functional standards

  9. Who are we ? ...member listActive members (P-members), 28 countries Australia Austria Belgium Canada China Czech Rep. Denmark Finland Germany Hungary Italy Japan Republic of Korea Malaysia Morocco New Zealand Norway Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Serbia and Montenegro South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States of America

  10. Member listObserving members 30 Argentina Bahrain (corr.) Brunei Darussalam (corr.) Colombia Cuba Estonia (corr.) France Greece Hong Kong (corr.) Iceland India Isl. Rep. of Iran Ireland Jamaica Kenya Mauritius Netherlands Oman Pakistan Philippines Poland Slovakia Slovenia Tanzania Ukraine Uruguay Zimbabwe

  11. External liaisons (23) • CEN/TC 287, Geographic information • CEOS, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites • DGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working Group • EPSG, European Petroleum Survey Group • FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN • FIG, International Federation of Surveyors • GSDI, Global Spatial Data Infrastructure • IAG, International Association of Geodesy • ICA, International Cartographic Association • ICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization • IEEE Geo_science and Remote Sensing Society • IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau • ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global Mapping • ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

  12. External liaisons • JRC, Joint Research Centre, European Commission • OGC, Open GIS Consortium, Incorporated • PC IDEA, Permanent Committee on Spatial Data Infrastructure for the Americas • PCGIAP, The Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific • SCAR, Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research • UN Economic Commission for Europe, Statistical Division • UNGEGN, United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names • UNGIWG, United Nations Geographic Information Working Group • WMO, World Meteorological Organization

  13. The process Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Working group/Project team NWIP AWI WD CD DIS FDIS IS New work item proposal Approved work item Working draft Committee draft Draft International Standard Final Draft International Standard International Standard -3 0 6 12 24 33 36 timetable in months (in theory!)

  14. ISO 19100 Series • ISO 6709:1983, Standard representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic point locations • ISO 19101 - Reference model • ISO 19102 – Overview - deleted • ISO/TS 19103 - Conceptual schema language • ISO 19104 - Terminology • ISO 19105 - Conformance and testing • ISO 19106 - Profiles • ISO 19107 - Spatial schema • ISO 19108 - Temporal schema • ISO 19109 - Rules for application schema • ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology

  15. ISO 19100 Series • ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates • ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers • ISO 19113 - Quality principles • ISO 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures • ISO 19115 - Metadata • ISO 19116 - Positioning services • ISO 19117 – Portrayal • ISO 19118 - Encoding • ISO 19119 – Services • ISO/TR 19120 - Functional standards

  16. ISO 19100 Series • ISO/TR 19121 Imagery and gridded data • ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel • ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions • ISO/RS 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components • ISO 19125 - Simple feature access – Part 1-3 • ISO 19126 - Profiles for feature data dictionary registers and feature catalogue registers • ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters • ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface • ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework • ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imager and gridded data

  17. ISO 19100 Series • ISO 19131 - Data product specification • ISO/RS 19132 - Location based services possible standards • ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation • ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigation • ISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of geographic information items • ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML) • ISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similar important other schemas • ISO 19138 – Data quality measures • ISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specifications • ISO 19140 - Technical Amendment to the ISO 191** Geographic information series of standards for harmonization and enhancements • ISO 19141 - Schema for moving features • ISO 19142 - Web Feature Service • ISO 19143 – Filter Encoding • ISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded data

  18. Model Driven Architecture (MDA) Real World Universe of Discourse defines Conceptual Conceptual formalism provides concepts Model for describing basis for one or more formally represented in Conceptual Schema Language(s) Conceptual Schema Lexical Languages is digitally represented by provides formal Graphical Languages language for representing data ISO 19101 Geographic information – Refence model

  19. Classification of standards • Foundation standards • Basic standards • Tools • Generic content • Generic services • Content standards • Reference data • Thematic data • Services standards • Implemented services global regional,national,local

  20. Standards Access, technology Education Content (data) Organization A decomposition of SDI

  21. Standards Organization and education ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel Access, technology Education Content (data) Organization ISO 19101 – Reference modelISO 19104 – TerminologyISO 19105 – Conformance and testingISO 19106 – ProfilesISO/TR 19120 – Functional standardsISO 19135 – Procedures for registration of geographic information items

  22. Standards Standards Access, technology Education Content (data) Organization ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language ISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodologyISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiersISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19115 – MetadataISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded dataISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data componentsISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data DictionaryISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parametersISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data frameworkISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded dataISO 19131 - Data product specificationISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similar important other schemasISO 19138 – Data quality measures Documentation

  23. Standards Standards Service related standards Access and services ISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19118 – EncodingISO 19119 – ServicesISO 19125-1 - Simple feature access – Common architectureISO 19125-2 – SFA – SQL option ISO 19125-3 – SFA – COM/OLEISO 19128 - Web Map Server InterfaceISO 19132 - Location based services possible standards ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigationISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML) ISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specifications Access, technology Education Content (data) Organization

  24. common objectives similar work programmes complementary approach joining resources gives strength avoiding inconsistent standards - de jure / de facto / industrial … and more Agreement Agreement ISO/TC 211 - OGC Why cooperation ? … has led to establishment of a cooperative agreement between Open GIS Consortium and ISO/TC 211, others have followed: DGIWG, IHO

  25. OGC President David Schell: ”Our strategic relationships with other standards organizations have helped us steer the best course relative to broad technology trends, helped our OpenGIS Specifications gain acceptance, and helped other organizations fill gaps in their approaches to spatial processing. Most notably, our relationship with ISO TC/211 has evolved to become a model for cooperation between industry consortia and de jure standards organizations, setting a precedent that shapes our relationship with TC/204. ....”

  26. OGC specifications = ISO 19125-3 = ISO 19125-2 = ISO 19128 = ISO 19136

  27. ExampleINSPIRE architectural model User applications EC, MS, national bodies, citizens Clients Internet web-browser GIS software Management Inf. Syst. Access to transformed data, pictures, maps, reports, multi-media content Metadata search and retrieval for data and services Middleware Service chaining: search, display, access, e-commerce, …. Direct data access Geo-processing Services Catalogs Metadata update Other data e.g., administrative, statistical, env. reporting Content Repositories Servers Coverages Features Distributed Geographic reference data Data content

  28. INSPIRE architecture and standards User applications Clients ISO 19128 /WMS WFS, WCS, WTS ISO 19119 ISO 19125 ISO 19128 OGC Web Registry Services Middleware ISO 19103ISO 19109ISO 19110ISO 19115Dublin coreISO 23950 Catalogs ISO 19136WFS ISO 19119ISO 19135 Distributed Content Repositories Servers ISO 19103ISO 19107ISO 19108 ISO 19111ISO 19112ISO 19112 ISO 19118ISO 19121ISO 19123 ISO 19120ISO 19109

  29. Future challenges ... • Finalize current programme • Establish registries for • Terminology (already provisional) • Feature catalogues • Geodetic codes and parameters • Develop globally standardized feature catalogues • Global Map? • Land Cover Classification • More detailed geographic information

  30. Future challenges ... • Continue cooperation with our liaison organizations • Market the results • Training and education – capacity building • Address new requirements

  31. Thank you ! ISO/TC 211 ...… building the foundation of the geospatial infrastructure, brick by brick ... http://www.isotc211.org/

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