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T Series Overview. 1st deployed routing node with Matrix Technology Breakthrough economics: 5-7 year router lifespan JUNOS operational simplicity Protects carrier’s brand equity: seamless migration Dependable, rich MPLS Purpose built for large scale converged packet infrastructure.
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1st deployed routing node with Matrix Technology Breakthrough economics: 5-7 year router lifespan JUNOS operational simplicity Protects carrier’s brand equity: seamless migration Dependable, rich MPLS Purpose built for large scale converged packet infrastructure HistoryApril 2002: T640 Routing Node
2 X Entire M40 Capacity on a Single ½ Rack Line Card 1.8M gates T-series: Breakthrough Silicon 770M route lookup/sec Outcome of 3 Year R&D Program Sets New Industry Density & Capacity Benchmarks 160M route lookup/sec 40M route lookup/sec Half Rack Line Card Capacity 2.2M gates 10M gates 1998 2000 2002
Routing Engine Routing Engine SwitchingFabric FPC FPC FPC FPC PIC PIC PIC PIC T- series Architecture • Clean partitioning of functionality • Distributed packet processing • Any-to-any non blocking switch fabric • Maintains packet priority and order across fabric • 3rd generation chipset • 7 New T-Series ASICS
RE GFPC3 GFPC3 SwitchFabric PFE WAN PFE PFE PFE WAN T-Series System Interconnect • PFEs ( T-series FPC) communicate through switch fabric • Each FPC has one embedded CPU complex which talks to the RE via internal Ethernet WAN WAN
FPC SIB PFE PFE SIB SIB SIB SIB Switch Fabric • Non-blocking topology • Any-to-any connectivity • No single point of failure • Switch Fabric consistsof 3 or 5 Switch Interface Boards (SIBs) • All SIBs fully redundant • Graceful degradation for multiple failures
Switch Fabric Dependability • Switch flow control algorithm is based on transmitting requests and grants • Failure to receive grants allows FPCs to detect broken paths without global communication • Individual PFEs can bypass switch planes with broken paths • Chassis manager can activate redundant switch plane RedundantComponent T-series
Routing Engine3 Routing Engine 3 • Increased levels of scale and performance • Increased memory – 2G Memory • 4 million+ routes • Faster routing protocol convergence • Scalability VPNs, BGP Peers, LSPs etc.
FPC PFE PFE Third Generation FPCs • Flexible PIC Concentrator 3 (FPC3) • Provides 10G of bandwidth per PIC slot • Flexible PIC Concentrator 2 (FPC2) • Provides 3G of bandwidth per PIC slot • Flexible PIC Concentrator 1 (FPC1) – T320 only • Provides 800M of bandwidth per PIC slot
CoS and Qos Enablement • Enabled by Queuing and Memory Interface ASICs • Scaleable • 256 streams per FPC-3 • 1024 queues facing WANper FPC-3 • Flexible queue assignment • Queues are arbitrarily assignedto streams • 8 queues per interface supported • T-Series Internet Processor classification capabilities Priority Queuing D W R R WRED
T640 Routing NodeNew Industry Benchmark • Front panel WAN connect • 640 Gbps throughput • 770 Mpps forwarding • 32 x OC-192c/STM-64 ports • 128 x OC-48c/STM-16 ports • 40 Gig slots • Rear panel local connect • Matrix Technology • Optical backplane extension • Any-to-any, non blocking • 1,280 Gbps throughput • Seamless scale • JUNOS scales to Tbps Speeds • T-series Internet Processor ½ rack Front Rear True ‘Two-Way’ High Density Routing… Front and Rear Connectivity
Front View Rear View Internet Routing Node Air Filters Craft Interface 8 Flexible PIC Concentrator slots 2 x RE 3 4+1 RedundantSIBs Customer facing PICs Craft Interface Connectors Circuit Breakers Power Entry Modules Air Filters Highly dependable HW architecture No Single Point of Failure Fans
July 2002: T320 3rd Generation Routing for Any Site • T-series for smaller footprint • Compact 1/3 rack form factor • Lower Speed Interfaces(OC-3, OC-12 SONET/ATM, GE etc.) • Less power: 2880 W • Scales to dense 10 Gbps • 16 x OC-192c/10GE • 64 x OC-48c/STM-16 • 320-Gbps throughput, 385-Mpps • Entry point into T-series • Common JUNOS release across M/T-series • All features available on all interfaces • High speed interfaces portable T320 to T640
Rear View Front View T320 Router Craft Interface Exhausts 8 Flexible PIC Concentrator Slots FPC1, FPC2, FPC3 2 x Routing Engines 1/3 rack 2+1 SIBs 2 PICs per FPC Circuit Breakers Cable Management Power Entry Modules Air intake Highly dependable HW architecture No Single Point of Failure Fans
T640 ½ rack Depth: 30.5 inches* Power: 6000 W T320 1/3 rack Depth: 30.5 inches* Power: 3000 W Max weight: 375 lbs T640 and T320 - Mechanical *36 inches with cable manager
Available Interfaces FPC2 PICs FPC1 PICs FPC3 PICs ATM2 OC-12c/STM-4 Dual Gigabit Ethernet LX & SX 10 Gigabit Ethernet LAN SONET/SDHOC-48c/STM-16 SR/LR 10 port GE SFP (SX, LX, LH) ATM2 Dual OC-3c /STM-1 PIC PIC PIC PIC Quad SONET/SDHOC-3c/STM-1 Quad Gigabit Ethernet SX Quad SONET/SDHOC-48c/STM-16 Quad SONET/SDHOC-12c/STM-4 OC-192c/STM-64 SR2 Quad Fast Ethernet TX PIC Portability for maximum investment protection OC-192c/STM-64 LR Quad SONET/SDHOC-3c/STM-1 12 x Fast Ethernet TX OC-192c/STM-64 VSR ATM2 Dual OC-12c /STM-4 1 x Ch STM1 QPP Tunnel PIC Encryption Services
Scaling Bandwidth • SONET/SDH Link Bundling • Up to 80G of bandwidth per IP interface • Available today • OC-768 • 40G of slot capacity in today’s T640 • In development • TX • Provides non-blocking interconnect • In development
Internet Switching Node TX Internet Switching Node • Internet Switching Node • Managed as one logical entity • Full non-blocking connectivity between all nodes • Up to 10Tbps aggregate switching capacity T640 Internet Routing Nodes Demonstrable Today