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Residency Workshop Summer 2011 Dr. Kevin Biese Dr. Georgette Dent. Office of Student Affairs University of NC School of Medicine. The Goal: The Match!. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a36jL5E4ecI&feature=player_embedded#at=23. How do we get there?. Choose your specialty
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Residency Workshop Summer 2011Dr. Kevin BieseDr. Georgette Dent Office of Student Affairs University of NC School of Medicine
The Goal: The Match! • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a36jL5E4ecI&feature=player_embedded#at=23
How do we get there? • Choose your specialty • Do electives/selectives • Meet with College Advisor • Careers in Medicine website • Prepare application • Meet with Alice Pelland for MSPE • Meet with Career goal advisor(s) • Sign up for ERAS (and/or CAS) • Fill out & submit application (Big 3) • Solicit LORs • Write personal statement • Decide on program list • Wait for interviews to roll in! • Register for NRMP and submit ROL
Choosing a specialty: When to decide? • Can take electives/selectives in July, August and maybe September to help with specialty choice • Ideally, need to decide on specialty and apply by September 1st for competitive specialties • May decide by as late as October 15th for a specialty that’s not too competitive (but earlier is better!) • Can apply in more than one specialty if truly can’t decide
Choosing a specialty: How competitive am I ? • Charting the Outcomes of the Match • Compares step scores by specialty with percentages of students who have matched • Shows number of programs ranked and how many students matched • Data regarding AOA status, research projects, NIH funded school • http://www.aamc.org/programs/cim/chartingoutcomes.pdf
Selection Criteria for Residency: Results of a National Program Directors Survey Green, Marianne MD; Jones, Paul MD; Thomas, John X. Jr PhDAcademic Medicine: March 2009 - Volume 84 - Issue 3 - pp 362-367 (Link at end of presentation)
Highly Competitive Specialties: Ratio of US Seniors to PositionMedian Step 1 Scores for Matched Students Ratio Step 1 • Plastic Surgery1.5 242 • Dermatology 1.3 242 • Orthopedic Surgery 1.2 238 • Otolaryngology 1.1 240 • Radiation Oncology 1.1 238 • Radiology 0.9 238 Match Outcomes Data, August 2009
Moderately Competitive Specialties: Ratio of US Seniors to PositionsMedian Step 1 Scores for Matched Students Ratio Step 1 General Surgery 0.9 224 Emergency Medicine 0.9 222 Obstetrics/Gynecology0.8 219 Anesthesiology 0.8 224 Med/Peds 0.8 225 Pediatrics 0.7 219 Match Outcomes Data, August 2009
Less Competitive Specialties: Ratio of US Seniors to PositionMedian Step 1 Scores for Matched Students Ratio Step 1 Pathology 0.6 227 Psychiatry 0.6 216 PM & R 0.6 214 Neurology 0.6 225 Internal Medicine 0.5 225 Family Medicine 0.4 214 Match Outcomes Data, August 2009
Can your credentials be enhanced? • Step 2 • Research • Audition electives • Joint degree • Spanish If your credentials cannot be enhanced, then you may need a back up plan if you are applying to a competitive specialty.
Graduation requirements: USMLE Step 2 CK • Take Step 2 Clinical Knowledge by November 15, 2011 • Show passing score of Step 2 CK by December 31, 2011 • Lack of a passing score by December 31 means eligibility for the Match and graduation is in question
Graduation requirements: USMLE Step 2 CS • Show proof of registrationby February to participate in the NRMP • Take Step 2 Clinical Skills by April 27 to graduate in May 2012 • Exam taken after March will not be graded until June/July • Some program directors like to see a passing score to interview or rank students • Should have gotten financial aid for registration • Can take time off from electives/selectives for exam
Step 2 CS • 5 Test centers opening dates • Philadelphia (busiest) • Atlanta • Los Angeles • Chicago • Houston (least busy)
USMLE: Application Process • Fill out application • We certify it and return it to you • SOM code 034-040 • Clear all stops on your account • Step 2 CK cost $525 and CS cost $1,120 • Takes 4 weeks to process application and receive electronic permit • After receiving the permit, take the exam within the 3 month window for Step 2 CK and 12 month window for Step 2 CS • Eligibility period extension: $65
Choosing a specialty: What if I can’t decide? • Talk to your Advisory college advisor • Talk to Career Goal Advisors in the specialties you are interested in • Consider matching in a transitional or preliminary year • Apply to more than one specialty • Delay residency • Graduate studies • Research year
Personal Career Assessment • Careers in Medicine • http://services.aamc.org/careersinmedicine/ • See “Understanding Yourself” for the Medical Preference Inventory • See Specialty Pages • Contact Deborah Ingersoll at deborah_ingersoll@med.unc.edu for access code • Medical Specialties Aptitude Test • http://www.med-ed.virginia.edu/specialties/ • Temperament Sorter • http://www.advisorteam.com/temperament_sorter/register.asp?partid=1 • Myers-Briggs
How do we get there? • Choose your specialty • Do electives/selectives • Meet with College Advisor • Careers in Medicine website • Prepare application • Meet with Alice Pelland for MSPE • Meet with Career goal advisor(s) • Sign up for ERAS (and/or CAS) • Fill out & submit application (Big 3) • Solicit LORs • Write personal statement • Decide on program list • Wait for interviews to roll in! • Register for NRMP and submit ROL
Medical Student Performance Evaluation (MSPE) • Identifying information • Unique characteristics • Academic History • Combined degrees • Remedial work • Leave of Absence (research, personal, medical…) • Academic Progress • Preclinical record • Clinical clerkship and elective record • Summary paragraph • Appendices
College Advisor Meeting • Discuss your career choice • Discuss your ability to match in that specialty • Ways to enhance your application • Discuss personal statement and letters of recommendation • Discuss back-up plan
Early Transcript • Student Affairs will automatically send one in early September • Should have all of your 3rd year grades • You might not want one sent if you have had academic difficulty in the 3rd year • Consult with Dr. Dent if not sure • Contact Ann Farabee by September 1 (ann_farabee@med.unc.edu) if you do not want an early transcript sent. • Contact Ann Farabee if you want a transcript sent before November 1
Career Goal Advisor(s) • Discuss with your CGA: • Your reasons for choosing the field • Your realistic ability to match • Ways to strengthen your application • Whether to do away electives • Program choices and priorities • Number of applications and interviews • Ranking strategies • Listing: http://www.med.unc.edu/md/fourthyear/career-goal-advisors
Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) • The application for the “regular match” • Important dates: • 07/01/2011 Access to “MyERAs” • 09/01/2011 Submit application • 11/01/2011 Dean’s letter and transcript released • 05/31/2012 Application info purged • Check individual program dates • http://www.aamc.org/audienceeras.htm
The MyERAS Program • Enter CV information in MyERAS • After certification, information cannot be changed • except profile (name, email, address, AOA, phone#, ID#, USMLE#) • Enter names of letter of recommendation writers • Select programs • Import personal statement(s) • Assign letters and personal statements for each program • Supply 3x4 color (ERAS) and 2x2 black & white (transcript) photos to SA
Anesthesiology Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Emergency Medicine Emergency/Internal Medicine Family Practice Internal Medicine Internal Med/Family Med Internal Med/Pediatrics Internal Med/Preventive med Internal Medicine/PM & R Internal Med/Psychiatry Nuclear Medicine Neurology Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Otolaryngology www.aamc.org/eras Orthopedic Surgery Pathology Pediatrics (all tracks) Pediatrics/Emergency Medicine Pediatrics/PM & R Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM & R) Plastic Surgery Preventative Medicine Psychiatry Psychiatry/Family Medicine Radiation Oncology Surgery Transitional Year Urology (AUA match) ARMY & NAVY PGY-1 ERAS Residency Specialties
Urology Match • AUA Match and ERAS • Important dates • Registration opens: Spring 2011 • ROL Certification January 2012 • Match Day January 2012 • http://www.auanet.org/content/residency/residency-match.cfm
Central Application Service (CAS) Specialty Specialty • Ophthalmology
Central Application Service (CAS) Specialty • Opens in June • Target dates: 9/1/11 • ROL certification: 1/05/12 • Match day: 1/13/12 • www.sfmatch.org • help@sfmatch.org
Letters of Recommendation • Waive your right to read the letter • Ask faculty if they feel that they know you well enough to write letter • Give writer your CV, personal statement and ERAS cover sheet • Give the letter writer a deadline (2-4 weeks) • Most programs want 3-4 letters • At least 1-2 from chosen specialty • Letters from graduate work or research mentors make great 4th letters
Letters of Recommendation • The MSPE (“Dean’s letter) is not a letter of recommendation • The letter writer should address the letter to “Dear Program Director” • The letter writer returns the letter to Student Affairs • Student Affairs cannot scan letters into ERAS until you have purchased your programs • Letters to Non-ERAS programs should be sent directly to the program by the letter writer • Student affairs is not responsible for making sure the letter writer writes and delivers the letter—You are!!!
Personal statement • Aim for 600-650 words (one page max) • Questions to consider • Why am I interested in this field? • What do I want in a residency program? • What are my professional goals? • Why should a residency choose me? • What accomplishments should I highlight? • What contributions can I make to the specialty? • What contributions can I make to the residency program? • What outside interests do I have?
Personal statement • Do • Write a statement that someone who knows you well can pick out of a stack • Provide insight into who you are and what you have achieved • Write about something you would like to discuss in an interview • Address a problem in your application if you can put a positive spin on it • Don’t • Restate your CV/application • Be too cute or out there unless you have vetted it with several people • Use the entire statement to address problems in your application—try to keep it positive
How many programs should I apply to? • Applying to programs is not the expensive part of the application—interviewing is. • Err on the side of applying to too many programs and have the good fortune to decline interviews • If you are a less competitive candidate for a specialty, you should apply to more than the average number of programs
Average number of applications and target #programs on ROL for Highly Competitive Specialties • Dermatology 55 8 • Orthopedics 47 12 • Urology 43 10-12? • Radiology 41 12 • Plastic Surgery 29 9 • Radiation Oncology 34 11 Match Outcomes Data, August 2009 Apps ROL
Average number of applications and target # programs on ROL Moderately Competitive Specialties • Emergency Medicine 27 10 • Anesthesiology 25 12 • General Surgery 22 11 • Obstetrics/Gynecology 23 10 • Pediatrics 17 8 Match Outcomes Data, August 2009 Apps ROL
Average number of applications and target # programs on ROL Less Competitive Specialties • Internal Medicine 16 9 • Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 19 10 • Psychiatry 16 7 • Pathology 16 8 • Family Medicine 12 6 Match Outcomes Data, August 2009 Apps ROL
Researching Programs http://www.ama-assn.org/cgi-bin/freida/freida.cgi
How do we get there? • Choose your specialty • Do electives/selectives • Meet with College Advisor • Careers in Medicine website • Prepare application • Meet with Alice Pelland for MSPE • Meet with Career goal advisor(s) • Sign up for ERAS (and/or CAS) • Fill out application (Big 3) • Solicit LORs • Write personal statement • Decide on program list • Wait for interviews to roll in! • Register for NRMP and submit ROL
Interviews • The most important component to program directors in selection of residents • How many should you do? • Check “Charting the Outcomes of the match” for specialty specific data • There is a limit to what you can do… • 20 interviews is about max • 25 would be Herculean • 30 would be lethal! • Interview workshop to be held:October 21
Interview Dates: November PredominateMS 4 Survey 2009 Match (n=71) * Early match specialties
Interview Dates: December PredominateMS 4 Survey 2009 Match (n=71)
Interview dates: January PredominateMS 4 Survey 2009 Match (n=71)
How do we get there? • Choose your specialty • Do electives/selectives • Meet with College Advisor • Careers in Medicine website • Prepare application • Meet with Alice Pelland for MSPE • Meet with Career goal advisor(s) • Sign up for ERAS (and/or CAS) • Fill out & submit application (Big 3) • Solicit LORs • Write personal statement • Decide on program list • Wait for interviews to roll in! • Register for NRMP and submit ROL
National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) • The NRMP provides a uniform date of appointment for residency and fellowship positions • Everyone needs to register • Registering with NRMP does not register you with ERAS and vice versa • NRMP is a binding agreement • Web address: http://nrmp.org
NRMP Dates to Remember • 08/15/2011 Registration opens • 11/30/2011 Application deadline • (sans late fee) • 1/15/2012 Rank order listing opens • 2/22/2012 Late registration deadline ($50) Final rank order certification (9pm EST!) • 3/12/2012 Matched/Unmatched info posted online • 3/14/2012 Re-Match (SOAP) • 3/16/2012 MATCH DAY!
Costs • ERAS 10 applications $85 11-20 $8 each 21-30 $15 each 31 or more $25 each • NRMP 20 ranks $50* 21 or more $30 each * for couples $65/each for 30 ranks
Costs • SF Match/CAS $100 registration plus: 10 apps $60 each 11-20 $10 each 21-30 $15 each 31-40 $20 each > 41 $35 each • AUA Match $75 no limit • NBME $60 unlimited copies
Predictors of Matching • Number of programs ranked!!!!!! • Applying to more programs, means more interviews, means more programs you can rank! • Step 1 • Step 2 • Graduate of top 40 NIH ranked school • AOA (medical honor society) Match Outcomes Data, August 2009
Matching Strategies for Couples • Target large cities • Sign up in NRMP as individual, but indicate matching as a couple • Enter partner’s NRMP code (partner enters your code) • Couple ranks the same number of programs • Computer treats couple as a linked pair only • Can mix types of programs, institutions, specialties, geographic locations in each pair of ranks • Rank acceptable programs