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Pile Testing and Evaluation for the Sand Creek Byway, Sandpoint, Idaho. Presented by Dean E. Harris, P.E., CH2M HILL. Project Description. Current alignment is through the City Realignment will provide a non-stop route for through traffic WGI is completing roadway and structural design
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Pile Testing and Evaluation for the Sand Creek Byway, Sandpoint, Idaho Presented by Dean E. Harris, P.E., CH2M HILL
Project Description • Current alignment is through the City • Realignment will provide a non-stop route for through traffic • WGI is completing roadway and structural design • CH2M HILL is responsible for geotechnical and structural design
Project Features • Project features include two interchanges, a smaller bridge crossing a city street, and numerous MSE walls • Community is sensitive to appearance and function • Community supports the project
Geotechnical Explorations Piezocone (CPTu) was the primary method of subsurface exploration Maximum depth of CPTu soundings of 80 m Soil borings were advanced adjacent to many soundings to collect samples. Other testing included vane shear testing and shear wave velocity tests
Typical Soil Profile • Upper 10 m: Medium stiff sandy silt to clay, N = 9 to 15 blows per 0.3 m • 10 to 39 m: Very soft to soft clay with thin layers of loose to medium dense sandy silt, N = 0 to 5 blows per 0.3 m • 39 to 67 m: Alternating soft to mediumsilt and clay, N = 7 to 13 blows per 0.3 m
Pile Loading Test • Axial compression loading test on a 0.41 m (16 in) steel pipe pile, driven to a depth of 45 m, with PDA and CAPWAP analysis • Pile was instrumented at 8 levels, with vibrating wire gauges on sister bars, and 2 telltales; concrete-filled • Osterberg Cell (O-Cell) used at the head of the pile, with steel reaction frame
Findings from Loading Test • Plunging failure occurred at movement of 11 mm • Analysis considered pile residual load • For clay layer, = 0.1, Nt = 6
Summary and Conclusions • Pile Setup is a major factor affecting construction and estimated capacity • Instrumentation is necessary to extrapolate the pile testing data to other pile lengths • Residual load effects are significant in interpreting capcity