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Precipitation Calculations. Precipitation Calculations. Allows us to predict whether or not a precipitate will form when two solutions are mixed. Keep in mind that when two solutions are mixed the new concentration needs to be recalculated . Steps
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Precipitation Calculations • Allows us to predict whether or not a precipitate will form when two solutions are mixed. Keep in mind that when two solutions are mixed the new concentration needs to be recalculated. • Steps • Find concentrations of each solution after mixing. • Determine what precipitate could form. • Calculate a “trial product” • Compare the “trial product” to the Ksp value. • If the trial > Ksp, then a ppt will form • If the trial < Ksp, then a ppt does not form
Practice Problems 0.001 mol 0.005 M 0.0005 mol 0.0025 M > YES!
Practice Problems 0.001 mol 0.01 M 0.0002 mol 0.002 M > YES!
Practice Problems 0.000048 mol 3.4x10-4 M 0.000006 mol 4.3x10-5 M < NO!