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John F. Kennedy. The Kennedy Family. Joe Kennedy (father) Friend of McCarthy Bank president at 25 Active Democrat Rose Fitzgerald (mother) Daughter of Boston mayor Had 9 children!—all raised to be public figures. The Kennedy Family (cont.).
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The Kennedy Family • Joe Kennedy (father) • Friend of McCarthy • Bank president at 25 • Active Democrat • Rose Fitzgerald (mother) • Daughter of Boston mayor • Had 9 children!—all raised to be public figures
The Kennedy Family (cont.) • Joe Jr.—expected to run for presidency; died in WWII • John (JFK)—wounded in WWII; runs for office • Robert • Ted
Early Career • JFK elected to House of Reps when he was 29 yrs old • 35 yrs old when elected to Senate in 1952 • 1953 marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier
Democratic Nomination • Brought younger voters into the Democratic party • Chose Lyndon Johnson to “balance the ticket” - Kennedy: Roman Catholic, Northeast; Johnson: Protestant, Texas • Kennedy had two potential strikes against him – religion & age • Youngest elected president (43)—1961
The Election of 1960 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbrcRKqLSRw
Domestic Policies—”New Frontier” • Tax Cuts • Poverty • Civil Rights • Space
Space Program • 1957—Sputnik • April 1961—Yuri Gagarin • May 1961—Alan Shepard • Federal funding increased • Feb. 1962—John Glenn • July 1969—Neil Armstrong
Kennedy Promotional Poster • Represent Kennedy’s “New Frontier” (pg. 738-748) • Must include visual representations of: • Economy • Poverty & Inequality • Space • AND at least 3 (of 13 listed) other initiatives • And a slogan!
Results of Bay of Pigs • 1300 exiled Cubans—90 died, rest prisoners (later ransomed by private US groups) • Castro became wary of the U.S. • Embarrassed the young Kennedy administration
Khrushchev vs. Kennedy • Vienna Summit (June 1961) • Berlin Wall (August 1961)
Prompt #8 • What was Kennedy’s position on foreign policy? (e.g., aggressive, passive, etc.) Use examples to support.
Cuban Missile Crisis “You Make the Call” Activity
Discussion • At what stage in this activity did you feel the most pressure? Why? • Which side, the United States or the Soviet Union, do you think was most at fault for bringing about the crisis? For ending the crisis? • What lessons can be learned from the Cuban Missile Crisis? • Should the United States’ response to the crisis be praised or condemned?
Cuban Missile Crisis (Oct. 1962) • U-2 plane revealed Soviet weapons in Cuba (90 miles from FL)—threat to U.S. • Many difficult scenarios—WWIII on the line • Knocking out missiles—too risky • Blockade “quarantine” instead • Soviet ships face to face with quarantine—turned around
Crisis (con’d) (Oct. 1962) • Krushchev sends emissary with a deal for JFK: • U.S. stays out of Cuba; U.S. needs to remove their missiles in Turkey in return USSR will remove nukes from Cuba • Kennedy agrees—but not in public • WWIII averted • “Hot Line” created between JFK and Krushchev in case of future emergencies • One positive—Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963—no above ground tests