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Histology Laboratories Molecules to Systems 2003 Compiled by James D. Jamieson, MD/PhD Thomas L. Lentz, MD. No part of this image collection may be distributed outside of the Yale University Intranet. Acknowledgements. Sources of Micrographs, Diagrams and Figures.
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Histology Laboratories Molecules to Systems 2003 Compiled by James D. Jamieson, MD/PhD Thomas L. Lentz, MD No part of this image collection may be distributed outside of the Yale University Intranet.
Acknowledgements Sources of Micrographs, Diagrams and Figures Alberts, B. et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th Edition, Garland Science, New York, 2002. Gartner, L. P. and Hiatt, J. L. Color Atlas of Histology, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1994. Kerr, J. B. Atlas of Functional Histology. Mosby, London, 1999. Kessel, R. G. and Kardon, R. H. Tissues and Organs: a text-atlas of scanning electron microscopy. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1979. Lentz, T. L. Cell Fine Structure. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1971. Lodish, H. et al. Molecular Cell Biology. W. H. Freeman, New York, 2000. Mizoguti, H. Color Slide Atlas of Histology. Nihon Shashin Shinbunsha, Tokyo. Young, B. and Heath, J. W. Wheater’s Functional Histology. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 2000. Micrographs taken by George Palade, Marilyn Farquhar, James D. Jamieson, Nicolai Simionescu, Maya Simionescu, David Castle, Thomas L. Lentz. Web Resources http://info.med.yale.edu/webpath/webpath.htm Cushing Library Educational Software/Cell Biology/Several Histology Resources
Some Useful Terms Compact bone = cortical bone Trabecular bone = spongy = cancellous bone Osteoid: Bone matrix not yet calcified. Woven bone: immature bone with randomly arranged collagen fibers. Produced when osteoblasts rapidly produce osteoid as in fetal bone development; fracture repair (callus). Lamellar bone: regular parallel bands of collagen. Woven bone eventually remodeled into lamellar bone. The normal form of bone in adults.
Trabecular bone Compact bone
Volkmann’s canals Lamellar bone Haversian canals Cortical Bone
Canaliculi Haversian canal Osteocytes Osteon: Lamellar Bone
Muscle Trabecular Bone: XS Long Bone
Endosteum Periosteum Trabeculae Marrow Trabecular Bone
Fibrous layer Osteoclasts Cellular layer Compact bone Periosteum
Endosteum Bone Marrow
Articular Surface of Long Bone Collagen layer Cartilage Bone Articular Surface of Long Bone
Intramembranous Ossification (No cartilage model; bones of skull)
Osteoblasts Osteoclasts Intramembranous Ossification: Fetal Skull
Osteoblasts Osteoclasts Intramembranous Ossification: Fetal Skull
Endochondral Ossification (Ribs, long bones, vertebrae; cartilage model)
Epiphysis (E) Epiphysis Diaphysis Epiphyseal growth plates (GP) Fetal Finger
Epiphysis With Trabecular Bone E GP Metaphysis
Articular cartilage E GP M D Growing Tibia
Calcified cartilage GP Bone Osteoid Growing Tibia
Resting Proliferation Maturation Hypertrophy Zone of calcifying cartilage Chondrocyte Growth Sequence
Calcified cartilage Osteoblasts; osteoid Bone Development of Trabecular Bone
Bone Remodeling Activation Resorption Formation Sequence
Howship’s lacuna Osteoclasts
Osteoid Osteocytes in new lamellar bone Osteoblasts (OB) Vessels in Resorption Canal
OB Osteoid Resorption Canal XS