Workforce Innovation and Opportunities Act (WIOA) Proposed Rules

1. Workforce Innovation and Opportunities Act (WIOA) Proposed Rules vaACCSES 2015 Annual Provider Conference

2. WIOA Proposed Rules 5 Segments • Department of Education • State Vocational Rehabilitation Services Program, State Supported Employment Program and Limitations on Use of Subminimum Wage • Adult Education and Family Literacy Act • Misc. Program Changes • Department of Labor • WIOA • Joint Rule • Unified and Combined State Plans

3. VR, Supported Employment and Limitations on Use of Subminimum Wage ACCSES Has Identified 7 Main Areas of Concern • Competitive Integrated Employment • Contracting Prohibition • Eligibility Assessment for Vocational Rehabilitation Needs • Supported Employment • Assessment for Determining Eligibility and Priority for Services • Coordinated Documentation Process • Employment Outcome

4. Def. A work location in “a setting typically found in the community,” where the employee with a disability’s interaction with other employees and others (e.g. customers and vendors), who are not persons with disabilities, are to the same extent of non-disabled employees in similar positions (not including management and service providers). Competitive integrated employment • Specifically, the interaction must occur as part of the individual’s performance of work duties and must occur both in the particular work unit and the entire work site.

5. ACCSES Area of Concern • Competitive integrated employment should not be to the exclusion of a full array of options; including 14(c) certificate programs. • The inclusion of the sub-definition ‘work unit’ as a modifier to the broader definition of competitive integrated employment.

6. Examples of ‘Work Unit’ Impact • A two-person service contract team responsible for the entirety of janitorial services at a local courthouse, and making more than $12 per hour, but having regular interaction with the public and all employees within the courthouse during the performance of their duties. • Solo shift work in which an individual is part of a broader team of individuals with disabilities and those without disabilities, but who do not have regular interaction with the rest of their ‘work unit’ on a regular basis in the course of their duties, but do have interaction with the public to the same extent that their non-disabled co-workers have while performing in the same work.

7. ACCSES Proposed Comment • Remove the conditional sub-definition of ‘work unit’ from the broader definition of ‘competitive integrated employment’ as beyond Congressional intent. • Adopt the broadest interpretation possible of ‘competitive integrated employment’ • I.E. to include non-traditional and solo work units as long as the employee interacts with other employees within the work site and other persons (e.g., customers and vendors) to the same extent that employees who are not individuals with disabilities and who are in a comparable position do.

8. Prohibits a local or state educational agency from entering into a contract or other arrangement with an entity which holds a special wage certificate under Section 14(c) of the FLSA for the purpose of operating a program for a youth under which work is compensated at a subminimum wage. Contracting prohibition

9. ACCSES: Concern and Comment Concern: Proposed language is overly vague and open for misinterpretation as prohibiting contracts for any services provided by entity which holds a special wage certificate. Comment: Requests further clarification in the final rule to ensure that local and state education agencies are clear that prohibitions on contracting refer only to services resulting in subminimum wage employment.

10. Requires vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies, to the maximum extent possible, rely on information from an individual’s experiences obtained in an integrated employment setting in the community or in other integrated community settings when conducting a comprehensive assessment for determining eligibility and the need for VR services for individuals with disabilities. Eligibility assessment for vocational rehabilitation needs

11. ACCSES: Concern and Comment Concern: The proposed rule, as written, may be misinterpreted as meaning CRPs who appropriately conduct some or all aspects of the eligibility assessments in a CRP setting may be precluded, incorrectly, from performing assessments at all. Comment: Requests that the Secretary of Education provide further guidance and examples to clarify the intent of this language and to minimize misinterpretation and misapplication.

12. Revises the current definition of supported employment to reference competitive integrated employment and customized employment, Requires that an individual who is employed in an integrated setting, but not in competitive integrated employment, must be working towards such an outcome on a short-term basis for such work to qualify as supported employment. Short-Term Basis = 6 months Supported employment

13. ACCSES: Concern and Comment Concern: Defining ‘short-term basis’ to mean within six months is arbitrary and may not be a reasonable timeframe for all individuals with disabilities to achieve competitive integrated employment. Comment: Recommends that the timeframe for reasonably achieving competitive integrated employment be adjusted from the proposed six months, to ‘for a reasonable period of time (as defined in section §397.20) which must be consistent with the disability-related and vocational needs of the individual, as well as the anticipated length of time required to complete the services identified in the individualized plan for employment, not to exceed 18 months.’

14. Clarifies that an individual with a disability, whose physical or mental impairment constitutes a substantial impediment to employment, may be determined eligible for VR services if he or she requires services to advance in employment. Assessment for determining eligibility and priority for services

15. ACCSES: Concern and Comment Concern: Proposed language is overly vague and requires clarification, ACCSES has heard reports that some state VR agencies are interpreting the proposed rules as prohibiting assessments by CRP’s that hold a 14(c) certificate. Comment: Request clarifying guidance that entities holding a 14(c) certificate are not prohibited from providing VR assessments and other services.

16. Requires the designated state unit (DSU), in consultation with the state educational agency, to develop a process that ensures individuals with disabilities, including youth with disabilities, receive documentation demonstrating completion of the various activities required by the Rehabilitation Act. Establishes the documentation (§397.40) that the DSUs must provide to individuals with disabilities of any age who are employed at a subminimum wage upon the completion of certain information and career counseling-related services under §511(c). Coordinated documentation process

17. ACCSES: Concern and Comment Concern: §397.40 that state that the services described in §511(c)(1) of the Rehabilitation Act must be provided by an entity that does not have a financial interest in the individual’s employment outcomes. ACCSES is concerned this may be misinterpreted as prohibiting entities who hold a 14(c) certificate, but who do not have a financial interest in the outcome of the individual with a disability, from offering the self-advocacy, self-determination and peer mentoring training required. Comment: Recommends the Secretary of Education provide further clarification that an entity who holds a 14(c) certificate, but does not have a financial interest in the outcome of the individual, may provide the services required under §511(c)(1).

18. Requires all employment outcomes achieved through VR programs be in competitive integrated employment, thereby eliminating uncompensated outcomes. For VR agencies providing services to individuals with disabilities achieving an outcome of homemakers and unpaid family workers, a transition period of six months following the effective date of the final regulations will be implemented for transition. Employment outcome

19. ACCSES: Concern and Comment Concern: While ACCSES concurs that uncompensated outcomes are insufficient to meet the definition of “competitive integrated employment.” ACCSES believes that a transition period of six months may be insufficient for all individuals with disabilities. Comment: ACCSES requests the Secretary of Education to allow for exceptions on a case-by-case basis, up to 12 months, for individuals who may need more transition time.

20. Next Steps Take Action • See ACCSES Alert dated June 3 • Topline Summary of Priority Issues, • Draft ACCSES Comment Letter, and • Sample Comment Letter for Use and Submission Instructions • Review ACCSES Draft Comment Letter • Draft Organizational Comment Letters • Solicit Members and Families for Comment Letters Comments Due June 15

21. Advocacy Beyond the Comment Period • The Advisory Committee for Increasing Competitive Integrated Employment for Individuals with Disabilities (ACICIEID) • Next Meeting - July 2015 • Date to be announced soon • Submit comments or member videos focusing on the need for options in employment and the value of 14(c) in their own words

22. Advocacy Beyond the Comment Period (cont.) • Lay the groundwork • With local VR agencies and state and local education agencies on what the regulations actually mean • With your state and federal officials • With your members and their families about the importance of communicating the need for options in employment that best suit the needs of the individual • Continue to share feedback on what you’re hearing in the states!

23. Senator Michael Enzi (R-WY) QUESTIONS?

24. Contact Info Leann Fox Director, Government Affairs ACCSES 1501 M St, NW, 7th Floor Washington, DC 20005(202) 349-4279 lfox@accses.org Register Today for the ACCSES 2015 Annual Conference July 12-15 in Washington, DC www.ACCSES.org