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Session 1. January Term Session Dates January 14 – 10-12 PM January 16 – 10-12 PM January 18 – 10-12 PM. From Vision to Video Clip in Three Easy Sessions: An Introduction to Video Recording and Editing at HGSE. Session Goals. Session 1: Pre-production and production
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Session 1 January Term Session Dates January 14 – 10-12PM January 16 – 10-12PM January 18 – 10-12PM From Vision to Video Clip in Three Easy Sessions: An Introduction to Video Recording and Editing at HGSE
Session Goals • Session 1: Pre-production and production • Learn how to plan and execute a video shoot • Session 2: Post-production • Perform basic editing techniques in Final Cut Pro • Session 3: Post-production • Prepare video for delivery to web or DVD
Let’s Hear from You • Introduce yourself… • Past experiences with video filming or editing? • Good or bad? • YouTube? • None at all? • What makes a video strong? • Good story, overpaid talent, special effects… • Think in terms of filming technique • “Scene” any good movies recently?
Session 1 Agenda • Pre-production planning • Storyboard your idea • Identify necessary equipment and locations • Challenges and restrictions • Production: Working with a camera • Basic recording and playback techniques • Mics, tripod, tape stock, accessories, etc • Capturing clean audio • Videography best practice tips • Common pitfalls
Pre-Production Planning • Storyboarding your video • Don’t be afraid to formulate ideas on paper!
Pre-Production Planning • Simpler alternative: Check List
Pre-Production Planning • Identify location, subject(s) and schedule • Lighting • Ambient noise • Need for assistant • Model release forms for subjects • Talent preparation (wardrobe, makeup, etc.)
Capturing Clean Audio • Always wear headphones when filming! • Monitor audio levels • Listen for background or ambient noise (interference) • Manual vs. automatic adjustments • Understanding audio options and scenarios • Pick-up pattern and capabilities of each mic • Onboard vs. boom mic vs. lavalier mic
Scenarios to Consider Child’s birthday party On-board mic is usually sufficient Single subject interview in an office Lavalier on subject is best Multiple subjects interacting – group discussion Boom mic on stand or pole (out of shot) Outdoors Most difficult scenario Individually mic subjects when possible Boom mic with a wind screen
Audio Sample: On-Board Camera Mic • Easiest option • Ambient Noise • Too far away
Audio Sample: External or Boom Mic • More directional • Location matters
Audio Sample: Combining elements • Add extension cable • Closer to subject • Less ambient noise/echo
Exercise: Camera exploration Work in pairs Locate the following: GL2 Camera or Kodak Playtouch Tripod and plate On/Off switch Power supply Battery or A/C Adapter LCD Screen Onboard microphone Record button Zoom controls Playback controls Extra Credit: Load the mini-dv tape (GL2) Find the USB plug (Kodak) Using LTC Camera Gear
Listening Exercise • Three separate stations: • On-board, camera microphone • Boom (shotgun) microphone • Lavaliere microphone
Videography Best Practices • Basic types of shots • Close-up • Medium • Long shot • Establishing shot
Videography Best Practices • Framing essentials: • Maximize video frame • Camera placement • Rule of thirds • Nose room • Moving subjects (anticipation) • Where are they looking? • Head room
Videography Best Practices • Lighting • Make sure subjects are not washed out or dimly lit • Be aware of surroundings • Windows, exterior light, shadows, etc.
Framing Exercise • Apply our new lessons: • Rule of thirds • Nose and head room • Close up, medium shot, etc.
Don’t Forget… Editing considerations Capture plenty of B-Roll “Handles” for editing Always let camera record for a few seconds Avoid turning the camera on and off too many times Troubleshooting Roll test footage first Playback on the spot and adjust if necessary Remember good audio!
Camera Format Considerations… • Resolution • High Definition and Standard Definition • Form Factor • Size and style of Camera • Media Storage and Capacity • Internal and external memory and types • Compression Formats • MP4, MPEG 2, Quicktime, AVCHD • Editing Considerations
Assignment • Homework due next session • Shoot 5-10 minutes video footage applying lessons learned • Be prepared to briefly recap your filming experience • Optional • Ken Stone FCP site Language of Film article • Uses metaphor of spoken words applied to film • Lessons in storytelling • All materials available on MML iSite: • http://isites.harvard.edu/k1967 • “JTerm Workshop Resources”
LTC Resources - Camcorders • Handled by LTC front desk – Gutman 301 • Available equipment: • Camcorder kits (camera, batteries, charger, etc.) • Tripods • External microphones and cables • Limited equipment supply • 24 hour loan period • Reserve ahead of time • Always test equipment before leaving the office!