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PENALTY ENFORCEMENT

PENALTY ENFORCEMENT. RULEBOOK. “ALL OFFICIALS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR DECISIONS INVIOLVING THE APPLICATION OF A RULE, ITS INTERPRETATION, OR ENFORCEMENT.”. MECHANICS MANUAL. “OFFICIAL CALLING FOUL IS PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE TO SEE THAT REFEREE AND UMPIRE ASSESS PENALTY PROPERLY IN ALL RESPECTS.”.

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PENALTY ENFORCEMENT

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  1. PENALTY ENFORCEMENT

  2. RULEBOOK “ALL OFFICIALS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR DECISIONS INVIOLVING THE APPLICATION OF A RULE, ITS INTERPRETATION, OR ENFORCEMENT.”

  3. MECHANICS MANUAL “OFFICIAL CALLING FOUL IS PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE TO SEE THAT REFEREE AND UMPIRE ASSESS PENALTY PROPERLY IN ALL RESPECTS.”

  4. BOTTOM LINE PENALTY ENFORCEMENT IS NOT THE REFEREE’S RESPONIBILITY ALONE.

  5. TONIGHT’S AGENDA • BASICS ( “3 & 1 PRINCIPLE”, SPOTS) • RUNNING PLAY ENFORCEMENTS • PASSING PLAY ENFORCEMENTS • KICKING PLAY ENFORCEMENTS • MULTIPLE FOULS

  6. BASICS (SOME FUNDAMENTALS) • ANY PENALTY CAN BE DECLINED • A PLAYER WHO COMMITS A DISQUALIFYING FOUL MUST BE EJECTED, EVEN IF THE YARDAGE PART OF THE PENALTY IS DECLINED • A FOUL THAT TAKES PLACE SIMULTANEOUS WITH A SNAP OR FREE KICK IS DEEMED TO HAVE OCCURRED DURING THE DOWN

  7. BASICS (PHILOSOPHY) • BASIC PHILOSOPHY IS THE PRINCIPLE THAT A TEAM IS ENTITLED TO THE ADVANTAGE OF ALL DISTANCE GAINED WITHOUT THE ASSISTANCE OF THE FOUL

  8. BASICS • THE RULES TELL US WHERE TO PENALIZE EACH FOUL FROM. • SOME WILL SAY FROM “PREVIOUS SPOT” • SOME WILL SAY FROM “SUCCEEDING SPOT” • SOME WILL SAY FROM “BASIC SPOT” • SOME WILL SAY FROM “SPOT OF FOUL”

  9. BASICS • SPOTS • PREVIOUS SPOT • SUCCEEDING SPOT • SPOT OF THE FOUL • SPOT WHERE RUN ENDS • SPOT WHERE KICK ENDS • BASIC SPOT • POSTSCRIMMAGE KICK SPOT

  10. SPOTS • PREVIOUS SPOT = • POINT FROM WHERE THE BALL WAS LAST PUT IN PLAY • SUCCEEDING SPOT = • POINT AT WHICH THE BALL IS NEXT TO BE PUT IN PLAY

  11. SPOTS • SPOT OF THE FOUL= • POINT AT WHICH THE FOUL OCCURS. (IF OUT OF BOUNDS BETWEEN THE GOAL LINES, IT SHALL BE THE INTERSECTION OF THE NEARER IN-BOUNDS LINE AND THE YARD LINE EXTENDED THROUGH THE SPOT OF THE FOUL.

  12. SPOTS • SPOT WHERE RUN ENDS = • WHERE BALL IS DECLARED DEAD IN A PLAYER’S POSSESSION • WHERE PLAYER POSSESSION IS LOST ON A FUMBLE • WHERE A BALL IS HANDED OFF • WHERE AN ILLEGAL FORWARD PASS IS THROWN • WHERE A BACKWARD PASS IS THROWN • WHERE AN ILLEGAL SCRIMMAGE KICK BEYOND THE NZ IS MADE • WHERE A RETURN KICK OCCURS

  13. SPOTS • SPOT WHERE KICK ENDS = A SCRIMMAGE KICK THAT CROSSES THE NZ ENDS AT THE SPOT WHERE POSSESSION IS GAINED OR REGAINED OR THE BALL IS DECLARED DEAD BY RULE • EXCEPTIONS: • A SCRIMMAGE KICK THAT ENDS IN TEAM B’S END ZONE IS DECLARED TO HAVE ENDED AT THE TEAM B-20 YARD LINE

  14. SPOTS EXCEPTIONS (CONT.): • ON A FAILED FIELD GOAL ATTEMPT, UNTOUCHED BY TEAM B BEYOND THE NZ, AND DECLARED DEAD BEYOND THE NZ, THE KICK IS DECLARED TO HAVE ENDED AT THE PREVIOUS SPOT. IF THAT PREVIOUS SPOT IS BETWEEN THE TEAM B-20 AND THE GOAL LINE, THE SPOT WHERE THE KICK ENDED IS THE TEAM B-20 YARD LINE.

  15. SPOTS EXCEPTIONS (CONT.): • IF A TEAM A PLAYER BATS A SCRIMMAGE KICK IN TEAM B’S END ZONE AND THE KICK WAS UNTOUCHED BEYOND THE NZ BY TEAM B, TEAM B MAY ELECT A TOUCHBACK WHEN THE BALL IS DECLARED DEAD.

  16. SPOTS • BASIC SPOT MANY PENALTIES WILL STATE THAT THEY ARE ENFORCED FROM THE “BASIC SPOT”. THIS SPOT DIFFERS DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF PLAY THAT WAS IN PROGRESS WHEN THE FOUL OCCURRED.

  17. “3 & 1 PRINCIPLE” OF BASIC SPOT ENFORCEMENT A A1 A2 = Basic Spot X X B1 B2 = Location of foul A1 B1 A2 B2

  18. RUNNING PLAYS • WHEN RUN ENDS BEYOND THE NZ • BASIC SPOT IS SPOT WHERE RELATED RUN ENDS • (FOULS BY OFFENSE BEHIND THIS SPOT ARE “SPOT FOULS”, EXCEPT FOR FOULS AGAINST A PLAYER, I.E. OFFENSIVE FACEMASK, HOLDING, CLIPPING, ETC WHICH ARE PENALIZED FROM PREVIOUS SPOT, SAFETY IF IN THE END ZONE)

  19. Line to Gain G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1st and 10 at the A-20 X A’s run gains 15 yards to the A-35 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

  20. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A’s run ended at the 35 but there was a hold by A at the 25 X X Basic spot = 35 A fouled behind that spot (25) so enforce from spot of foul G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  21. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RESULT: A 1ST and 15 at the 15, after the 10 yard mark-off X X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  22. RUNNING PLAYS • WHEN RUN ENDS BEYOND THE NZ • BASIC SPOT IS SPOT WHERE RELATED RUN ENDS • FOULS BY OFFENSE BEYOND THIS SPOT ARE PENALIZED FROM END OF RUN

  23. Line to Gain G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1st and 10 at the A-20 X A’s run gains 15 yards to the A-35 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

  24. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A’s run ended at the 35 but there was a hold by A at the 40 X X Basic spot = 35 A fouled beyond that spot (40) so enforce from end of run G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  25. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RESULT: A 1ST and 5 at the 25, after the 10 yard mark-off X X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  26. RUNNING PLAYS • WHEN RUN ENDS BEYOND THE NZ • BASIC SPOT IS SPOT WHERE RELATED RUN ENDS • FOULS BY OFFENSE BEHIND THIS SPOT WHICH ARE “FOULS AGAINST THE GAME”, I.E. BATTING, ARE PENALIZED FROM SPOT OF FOUL EVEN IF BEHIND THE PREVIOUS SPOT

  27. Line to Gain G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1st and 10 at the A-20 X A’s run gains 5 yards to the A-25, where A fumbles G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

  28. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Ball rolls back to the 15 where A bats ball forward to the 20 and an A player falls on ball Basic spot = 25 A fouled behind that spot (15) so enforce from there X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  29. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RESULT: A 2nd and 22.5, after the 7.5 yard mark-off with loss of down (15 yard penalty but can only go ½ the distance to goal) X X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  30. RUNNING PLAYS • WHEN RUN ENDS BEYOND THE NZ • BASIC SPOT IS SPOT WHERE RELATED RUN ENDS • FOULS BY DEFENSE BEHIND OR BEYOND THIS SPOT ARE PENALIZED FROM END OF RUN

  31. Line to Gain G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1st and 10 at the A-20 X A’s run gains 15 yards to the A-35 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

  32. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A’s run ended at the 35 but there was An incidental facemask by B on the runner at the 30 X X Basic spot = 35 B fouled so enforce from end of run G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  33. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RESULT: A 1ST and 10 at the 40, after the 5 yard mark-off X X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  34. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Even if B’s foul had been at the 45 on another player, enforcement would be from the 35 (end of run) X X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  35. RUNNING PLAYS • WHEN RUN ENDS BEHIND THE NZ • BASIC SPOT IS PREVIOUS SPOT • (FOULS BY OFFENSE BEHIND THIS SPOT ARE “SPOT FOULS”, EXCEPT FOR FOULS AGAINST A PLAYER, I.E. OFFENSIVE FACEMASK, HOLDING, CLIPPING, ETC WHICH ARE PENALIZED FROM PREVIOUS SPOT, SAFETY IF IN THE END ZONE)

  36. Line to Gain G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1st and 10 at the A-20 X A’s run loses 5 yards to the A-15 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

  37. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A’s run ended at the 15 but there was a hold by A at the 18 X X Basic spot = 20 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  38. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RESULT: A 1ST and 20 at the 10, after the 10 yard mark-off Or if B declines penalty, will be 2d and 15 at the 15 X X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  39. PASSING PLAYS • BASIC SPOT ON LEGAL FORWARD PASS PLAYS IS THE PREVIOUS SPOT, WITH SOME EXCEPTIONS • 1 - (FOULS BY OFFENSE BEHIND THIS SPOT ARE “SPOT FOULS”, EXCEPT FOR FOULS AGAINST A PLAYER, I.E. OFFENSIVE FACEMASK, HOLDING, CLIPPING, ETC WHICH ARE PENALIZED FROM PREVIOUS SPOT, SAFETY IF IN THE END ZONE)

  40. PASSING PLAYS • BASIC SPOT ON LEGAL FORWARD PASS PLAYS IS THE PREVIOUS SPOT, WITH SOME EXCEPTIONS • 2 – ROUGHING THE PASSER (WILL DEAL WITH THIS IN A MOMENT)

  41. Line to Gain G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1st and 10 at the A-20 X A’s pass is completed to the 35 where receiver is immediately tackled. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

  42. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 But there was a hold by A at the 15 while QB was stepping back or just after he released the pass X X Basic spot = 20 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  43. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RESULT: A 1ST and 20 at the 10, after the 10 yard mark-off X X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  44. PASSING PLAYS • BASIC SPOT ON LEGAL FORWARD PASS PLAYS IS THE PREVIOUS SPOT, EVEN FOR DEFENSIVE FOULS (WITH EXCEPTION OF ROUGHING THE PASSER)

  45. Line to Gain G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1st and 10 at the A-20 X A’s pass is incomplete at the 35 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

  46. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 But there was an incidental facemask by B at 18 while QB was stepping back or just after he released the pass X X Basic spot = 20 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  47. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RESULT: A 1ST and 10 at the 30, after the 10 yard mark-off X X X G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

  48. PASSING PLAYS • ROUGHING THE PASSER • ENFORCEMENT ON A COMPLETED FORWARD PASS IS FROM THE END OF THE LAST RUN WHEN RUN ENDS BEYOND THE NEUTRAL ZONE AND THERE IS NO CHANGE OF TEAM POSSESSION DURING THE DOWN • IF PASS IS INCOMPLETE THEN ENFORCEMENT IS BASIC SPOT (PREVIOUS SPOT)

  49. Line to Gain G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1st and 10 at the A-20 X A’s pass is complete to the 35 where receiver is immediately tackled G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

  50. G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 B roughed the QB at the 13 X X Basic spot = 35 G 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (Was 1st and 10 at the A-20)

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