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PENALTY ENFORCEMENT

Learn the difference between penalty and foul in the context of rule infractions in sports, and how these are enforced. Explore scenarios and exceptions to better understand the consequences of rule violations.

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PENALTY ENFORCEMENT

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  1. by Bill Stevens PENALTYENFORCEMENT

  2. PENALTY VS. FOUL FOUL: A Rule Infraction For Which a Penalty is Prescribed PENALTY: The Consequences of Such a Rule Infraction—Accepted Or Declined

  3. PENALTY VS. FOUL THEY ARE NOT THE SAME! “Foul” Is To “Crime” as “Penalty” Is To “Punishment”

  4. PENALTY VS. FOUL • Can a foul be declined? • NO! • Can a penalty declined? • YES!

  5. PENALTIESCOMPLETED • Penalty Completed When: Accepted, Declined, or Canceled • ANY Penalty May Be Declined • Multiple Live-Ball Fouls By One Team -- Offended Team Chooses One

  6. PENALTIESCOMPLETED • Offsetting Fouls --Only Live-Ball Fouls Offset --Exceptions:.....................

  7. EXCEPTIONS TO OFFSETTING FOULS 10-1-4 • “Clean Hands” Provision • Postscrimmage Kick Enforcement • Try, After Team B Possession • Extra Periods, After Team B Possession

  8. BASIC SPOT AND ENFORCEMENT SPOT BASIC SPOT • Benchmark for Application of “3-and-1” Principle--Depends on Type of Play 10-2-2-d ENFORCEMENT SPOT • Spot From Which a Penalty Is Enforced

  9. PENALTY ENFORCEMENT 10-2-2-c The 3-and-1 Principle Asks: • What kind of play was run when the foul occurred? • Where Is the BASIC SPOT? • Who FOULED? • Where Is the FOUL in Relation to the Basic Spot?

  10. BASIC SPOTS END OF THE RELATED RUN • Running Plays When RunEndsBeyond NZ • Running Plays When There Is No NZ

  11. BASIC SPOTS PREVIOUS SPOT • Running Plays When Run EndsBehind Neutral Zone • Forward Pass Plays • Kick Plays (Except When PSK Applies)

  12. END OF RUN The spot where the run ends may be: • Where the ball becomes dead • Where a player fumbles the ball • Where the ball is handed to another player • From where a backwards or illegal pass is thrown • Where an illegal scrimmage kick is made

  13. ENFORCEMENT SPOTS BASIC SPOTS • Previous Spot • End of the Run • Spot of the Foul Special Cases: Succeeding Spot: Dead-Ball Fouls End of the Kick: Postscrimmage Kick

  14. DIAGRAM For “3-and-1” FOUL BY TEAM In Possession Not In Possession --------------BASIC SPOT------------- *Penalize From Basic Spot Beyond Basic Spot* Beyond Basic Spot* Behind Basic Spot Behind Basic Spot*

  15. The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLE “3-and-1” Does NOT Mean “From Where It Hurts Most”

  16. POSTSCRIMMAGE KICK ENFORCEMENT 10-2-3 Applies ONLY to Fouls by Team B: • Three or More Yards Beyond NZ • During Scrimmage Kick Play Not on a Try Not in Extra Period Not On Successful Field Goal • Kick Crosses NZ • Team A Does Not Have Legal Possession When The Ball Is Declared Dead (2-2-5-c)

  17. POSTSCRIMMAGE KICK ENFORCEMENT If These Conditions Are Satisfied: • Apply “3-and-1” Principle The PSK Spot Is The Basic Spot (End Of Kick Or B-20) • PSK enforcement applies as if Team B had possession during the kick.

  18. The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLE

  19. The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLE

  20. The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLE

  21. The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLE

  22. The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLE

  23. The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLE

  24. Defensive Pass Interference • DPI is not a personal foul; so it can never carry over if committed during TD. • If the DPI occurs less than 15 yards from LOS, it is a spot foul. • If the DPI occurs more than15 yards from LOS, the penalty is 15 yards from the previous spot.

  25. Defensive Pass Interference • There is not “half the distance” penalty until the previous spot is at the 2 yard line. • Inside the 30 yard line, you will mark off the full 15 yards. • Inside the 17 yard line, you will put the ball at the 2 yard line.

  26. Defensive Pass Interference • This is sometime referred to as the “moving window”. • The “moving window” does not collapse until you reach the 17 yard line.

  27. Defensive Pass Interferenceon the Try • Ball snapped at the 3, use half the distance enforcement. • Ball snapped outside the 3, use the “moving window”.

  28. Foul Reporting and Administration

  29. FOULS ON SCORING PLAYS 10-2-5 Foul by Defense During Touchdown Play • Penalties for PERSONAL FOULS Enforced on Try OR Kickoff. Do NOT Carry Over in Extra Period. • Penalties For ALL OTHER FOULS Do NOT Carry Over. Usually They Are DECLINED BY RULE. (Exception: When Illegal Touching Enables Enforcement)

  30. FOULS ON SCORING PLAY 10-2-5-c Unsportsmanlike Conduct Fouls During or After TD Play: • Penalty Enforced on Try or on Kickoff (On Try in Extra Period)

  31. FOULS AFTER SCORING PLAY 10-2-5-c Personal Foul Committed Between Touchdown and Try: • Penalty Enforced on Try or Kickoff (On Try in Extra Period)

  32. PENALTY ENFORCEMENT ON THE TRY 8-3-3, -4, -5 Successful Try, Foul by Team B: • A May Decline Penalty; OR Accept and Go for 2 Points. HOWEVER • Personal Foul: Accepted Penalty Carried Over to KO or Extra Period.

  33. PENALTY ENFORCEMENT ON THE TRY No Change of Possession • Offsetting Fouls: Repeat Try • Loss-of-Down: Try is Over. No Penalty. No Score. • Kick-Catch Interference: Penalty Declined by Rule

  34. PENALTY ENFORCEMENT ON THE TRY Change of Possession • Either Team (Not Both) Fouls After Change of Possession: Penalty Declined By Rule—No Carry-Over [EXC: Flagrant Personal Foul or LBF Treated as DBF: Penalty Carries Over]

  35. PENALTY ENFORCEMENT ON THE TRY Change of Possession • Both Teams Foul and Team B Fouled Before Change of Possession: Fouls Offset--Down is Replayed • Both Teams Foul, and Team B Did NOT Foul Before Getting Possession: Fouls Cancel, No Replay. Exception to 10-1-4 Does Not Apply.

  36. FOUL AFTER THE TRY 10-1-6 Condition In 8-3-5 Dead-Ball Foul Following Try: If Try Is Replayed, DBF Penalty Enforced Before The Replay. If Try Is Not Replayed, DBF Penalty Enforced on Kickoff or in Extra Period

  37. SUMMARY: PENALTIES CARRIED OVER • Penalties Carry Over to Try or KO ONLY: PersonalFoul by Non-Scoring Team on a Touchdown DBF Between TD and Try • Penalties for Other Fouls Do Not Carry Over

  38. SUMMARY: PENALTIES CARRIED OVER • Penalties Carry Over to KO or XP: During Try: Personal Foul by Team B DBF Field Goal Score DBF After the Try (To Kickoff, if Try is Not Replayed)

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