380 likes | 529 Views
Warm Up. Have out your Decoding the Constitution Worksheet Prepare for Notes. Know this for the quiz fo’ real!. Warm Up – Cite From Constitution Art. Sect. Clause. Senate – How many legislators? Requirements for eligibility? House of Representatives How Many legislators?
E N D
Warm Up Have out your Decoding the Constitution Worksheet Prepare for Notes
Know this for the quiz fo’ real! Warm Up – Cite From ConstitutionArt. Sect. Clause • Senate – • How many legislators? • Requirements for eligibility? • House of Representatives • How Many legislators? • Requirements for entry? • What are some of the powers of Congress?
The Legislative Branch The Workings of Congress
The Role of Congress • Two Main Roles • Control Government Spending • Make Laws
Government Spending • Congress appropriates all tax funds • Tax and spending bills start in House • This is a check!
Making Laws • A bill is a proposed law • Thousands are proposed each year
The Legislative Process • Bill is submitted by legislator • Goes to a standing committee • Sent to subcommittee • Goes to floor for debate
Legislative Process (cont’d) • If passes one house, it goes to the other • Must pass both houses as same bill • If not same bill a joint committee meets • Goes to president for signature • If vetoed 2/3 over ride vote
Legislative Process (cont’d) • At any time a bill can be killed • At any time a bill can be added to (rider) • At any time the bill can be sent back to committee • At any time the bill can be changed (amended)
Warm Up Grab a Legislative Process Handout and Read Prepare for Notes
Roles of The House and Senate • Both Representative bodies of the people • Different powers in Constitution I wrote the Constitution while eating pancakes… Oh how I love pancakes! Oh yeah, and different roles of the House and Senate was a good idea, wasn’t it!
Constitutional Roles • What article deals with the Legislative Branch? • What roles are given to each house by the Constitution? • CHECK IT OUT! (Page 233)
House of Representatives I’ll get you House of Representatives ! • All tax and spending bills • Bring charges against (impeach) President
The Senate I was impeached, but those Senators couldn’t get the votes! • Try all impeachments • May propose or concur on Amendments • Approves all foreign treaties • Approve Supreme Court
Committees in Congress I served on the first Foreign Affairs committee. • 4 Types of Committees • Standing Committees • Subcomittee • Select Committees • Joint Committee • Conference Committee
Standing Committee • Permanent groups that specialize in a certain topic • Example: The House Committee on Agriculture http://www.house.gov/agriculture/
Subcommittee • Smaller portion of committee that focuses on one particular aspect • Example: The House Committee on Agriculture http://www.house.gov/agriculture/ Subcommittee on Livestock and Horticulture
Select Committee • Meet to focus on special issues • Can we think of an example of a special issue? I was a special issue. Currently there is a House Select Committee on me!
Joint Committee • A committee that meets between House and Senate to discuss issues
Conference Committee • Special meeting between House and Senate that corrects differences between similar bills
What type of committees exist today? • 20 Senate Committees • 22 House Committees • http://www.senate.gov/ • http://www.house.gov/
The Executive Branch Our Nations Leader & A Man of Many Hats
“The Leader of the Free World” • The President is our first and foremost representative to our country and to the world • The President decides our country’s policies both foreign and domestic
The President • The Chief Executive of our Government • Some of the Roles the President has: • Chief Executive • Chief Legislator • Chief Diplomat • Chief of State • Commander in Chief • Policy Maker • Leader of his Party
Chief Executive Hey Bill, wanna hang out later? YOU KNOW IT! As soon as I am done jamming out! Lets go knock over some mailboxes! • Appoints several thousand officials • Oversees executive department • Executes the laws
Chief Legislator • Has ability to propose and introduce legislation • What is the Presidents role in checks and balances?
The President as our Representative Abroad • Mostly as Chief Diplomat • Sets up trade agreements • Peace treaties
Chief of State • Represents the whole nation particularly when the President attends meetings and conferences that involve other countries and governments.
Military Leader • Head of all military branches of government • “Commander in Chief”
Policy Maker • The President determines how our country work on a variety of issues • Ex. Social Security, Trade, Workers rights
Leader of Party • In more recent times, the President is the Leader of his political party • Represents all of the goals and aspirations of his party
A Man of Many Hats • Design 2 Hats that illustrate a different constitutional role/power of the President • Make it colorful, and informative • Use page 225 in book to help.
Warm Up • Grab a Worksheet from table up front • Read over
How does the President get Elected? • The Electoral College