我的笔比你的长 . My pen is longer than yours. 中国不是世界上最大的国家 . 它是世界第三大国 .

1. 我的笔比你的长. My pen is longer than yours. 中国不是世界上最大的国家.它是世界第三大国. China is not the biggest country in the world, but it’s the third biggest. 我们班的学生超过30人. There are more than 30 students in our class. 那棵树长得越来越高了. The tree is growing higher and higher. 他叫佳里. He is called Gary. =His name is Gary. 叫世界之最。 Its name is Book of Lists. =It is called Book of Lists.

2. Lesson 10

4. Adverb formation: Adverbs can be formed by adjectives. 1、一般在形容词之后＋ly : warm warmly 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，应y变为i，再＋ly: busy busily 3. 以元音字母加e结尾的形容词，应先去e，再+ ly: true truly 4、以辅音字母加le为结尾的形容词，应先去掉e，再 ＋y: 5、形容词和副词同形： fast , high, deep, near, late, long, hard, early, low bad badly easy easily gentle gently

5. adj. adv. early early easily easy fast fast slowly slow quietly quiet loudly loud strongly strong warmly warm angrily angry gently gentle nice nicely

6. When do we use the adjs. and the advs.? Adjs. dangerous • Look at the ______ snake! (dangerous) • I have a ______ mother. (gentle) • They are ________ people . • (interesting) • She is a _____ teacher. (busy) • she is becomingyounger. • It isgettingcolder. • My mother looks beautiful. • The story sounds interesting. • The bag isheavy. • They arehappy. • I amthin. gentle interesting 连系动词 busy １．become / get / look / sound / am / is / are+ adjs. ２．adjs. + nouns.(名词）

7. Adjectives: An adjective tell us something about a noun. Adverbs: An adverb tells us more about a verb. It tells us How? e.g. We run difficultly. The sun shinesgently. Peter does his homework carefully. He speaks loudly. he dances badly. 当句中出现除了连系动词之外的动词时，用副词．

8. This car is fast. adj. This car runs fast. adv. The bike is slow. adj. The bike runs slowly. adv.

9. Fill in the blanks with the words given. • 1. What a wind! It’s blowing . ( strong ) • 2. He always answers the questions . ( correct ) • 3. I can speak _____ English. (good) • I speak English _____. • 4. The dress looks . ( expensive ) • 5. When it is raining, the drivers must drive . ( slow) • 6. She goes into the room ( quiet ) because her father • is sleeping. • 7. Do you think Chinese is ( important ) ? • 8. Our class teacher is a ( busy ) man. strong strongly correctly good well expensive slowly quietly important busy

10. gently 9. The sun begins to shine .( gentle) 10.She is doing her homework ( quiet ) in the room. 11.They are reading English ( loud ). The questions get ______________ . (difficult) 12.The baby is getting and ( angry ). 13.The bear goes away ( angry ). 14.We must do everything ( quiet ) in the hospital. 15.The music sounds _______ (loud). 16.The weather is becoming ( wet ). quietly loudly difficult angrier angrier angrily quietly loud wet

11. The North Wind and the Sun ride a horse make sb. do sth. take off blow off fly off be able to do sth. laugh smile v.& n. 笑，大笑 v./ n. 微笑

12. very soon 很快 come out 出来 out of 从……里面； 在……外 more warmly

13. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My class teacher makes me clean the blackboard. 我的班主任让我擦黑板。 Your parents make you work/study hard. 你的父母让你努力学习。

14. Read the story and find six things that the North Wind does. (make sb do sth) 1. He makes hats fly off. 2. He makes people run home fast. 3. He makes the leaves fly off the trees. 4. He makes the animal run to find a safer place. 5. He makes ships go down into the sea. 6. He makes the man pull his coat closer tohim.

15. Fill in the blanks according to the story: • One morning, a young man is his horse . • 2. That man looks very happy his new coat. • 3. He doesn’t want to . • 4. I can him it off. I’ll it . • 5. Maybe you won’t blow his coat off. • 6. Leaves _______ _____ the trees. All the animals _____ ___ • and they ______ _____ find a safer place. • 7. The North Wind blows ______ ____ ____ ______. He is • getting ________ _____ _______. • 8. The sun says, ‘I will _____ _______ _____ do it. He begins to • shine _______ on the world. • 9. The animals _______ _____ ____ the sun and sleep _______. • 10. People _____ slowly _____ ____ their houses and stand • and talk together. riding slowly with take it off make take blow off be able to fly off are afraid run to more and more strongly angrier and angrier be able to gently come out into quietly come out of

16. slowly loud 1.The man is riding along the road________. (fast/slowly) 2.The North Wind is ________(quiet / loud) 3.The North Wind makes the man ___________ (take his coat off / pull his coat closer to him) 4.The North Wind becomes very _____. (happy / angry) 5.The Sun is very _____ (loud / quiet) 6.The Sun begins to shine very ______. (strongly / gently) pull his coat closer to him. angry quiet gently

17. I want to eat ice-cream. What does this thing make you want to do? A hot day A hot day makes you want to eat ice-cream.

18. What does this thing make you want to do? A snowy day A snowy day makes you want to make a snowman.

19. What does this thing make you want to do? nice music Nice music makes you want to dance.

20. Answer the questions. Slowly. • How is the man riding along the road? • How does the North Wind say ? • How does the North Wind blow? • How do the animals go to sleep? • How do people come out of their houses? • How does the North Wind go away? Loudly. Strongly. Quietly. Slowly. Angrily.

21. ride v. 骑 ride a horse go riding ride a bike ride a motor-bike The man is ridinga horse. Tim goes to school by bike. = Tim rides a bike to school. Would you like to go riding this afternoon?

22. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事 ＝ can • Can you understand it? • = Areyou able to understand it? • I can kill a tiger. • = I’mable to kill a tiger. • They can answer all the questions in five minutes. • = They are able to answer all the questions in five • minutes.

23. take + noun./pronoun. + off take + off + noun 脱下，拿下 1 请脱下您的帽子。 2 不要忘记脱下它们。 3 记得脱下它． Please take off your hat. / Please take your hat off. Don’t forget to take them off. Remember to take it off. 如果由名词充当宾语，该名词可以放短语的中间，也可放在短语之后；如果由代词充当宾语，则该代词只能放在短语的中间。

24. take off blow off fly off Please take your hat off when you enter the room. The man takes off his shoes / take his shoes off. Please take them / it off. The wind blows the leaves off the tree. The wind blows off the leaves. The wind blows them / it off. Oh! God! Don’t let the little bird fly off. Off 　和 v.连用

25. take off 脱掉（衣服、鞋、帽等） put on put on When it’s cold, you ___ ____more coats. But when it’s hot, you _____ ______ your coat. take off

26. loudly (the) most loudly more loudly earlier early (the) earliest slowly more slowly (the) most slowly more busily (the) most busily busily more importantly (the) most importantly importantly beautifully more beautifully (the) most beautifully deep deeper (the) deepest more easily (the) most easily easily more quietly (the) most quietly quietly

27. Regular comparison of adverbs: 1、由形容词＋ly 构成的副词，比较级在之前加more，最高级在 之前加 ( the) most. e.g. strongly more strongly 2、与形容词同形的副词，比较级与最高级的变法与形容词的相同。 e.g. fast faster early earlier near high deep late nearer long hard low longer higher harder deeper lower later

28. Comparative of adj. and adv. more warmly • Today the sun shines _____________ than yesterday. (warm) • Miss Gao is _______ than Miss Liang. (tall) • This car runs _______ than that car. (fast) • Mr Chen speaks ____________ than Mr Yuan. (loud) • Miss Liang can dance _______________ (nice) than any other teacher. • Xiao Kuang can kill a lion _____________ (quiet) than Miss Liang. • This window is ________(clean) than that window. • Carole jumps ___________ (high) in our school. taller faster more loudly more nicely more quietly cleaner the highest