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DECIGO Pathfinder

DECIGO Pathfinder. Masaki Ando Department of Physics, the University of Tokyo.

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DECIGO Pathfinder

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  1. DECIGO Pathfinder Masaki Ando Department of Physics, the University of Tokyo Seiji Kawamura, Takashi Nakamura, Kimio Tsubono, Takahiro Tanaka, Ikkoh Funaki, Naoki Seto, Kenji Numata, Shuichi Sato, Nobuyuki Kanda, Takeshi Takashima, Kunihito Ioka, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Tomotada Akutsu, Tomomi Akutsu, Koh-suke Aoyanagi, Koji Arai, Yuta Arase, Akito Araya, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Takeshi Chiba, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Motohiro Enoki, Yoshiharu Eriguchi, Masa-Katsu Fujimoto, Ryuichi Fujita, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Toshifumi Futamase, Katsuhiko Ganzu, Tomohiro Harada, Tatsuaki Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Wataru Hikida, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Hisashi Hirabayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Feng-Lei Hong, Hideyuki Horisawa, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Takeshi Ikegami, Kaiki T. Inoue, Koji Ishidoshiro, Hideki Ishihara, Takehiko Ishikawa, Hideharu Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Yousuke Itoh, Shogo Kamagasako, Nobuki Kawashima, Fumiko Kawazoe, Hiroyuki Kirihara, Naoko Kishimoto, Kenta Kiuchi, Shiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Hiroyuki Koizumi, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, WataruKokuyama, Kei Kotake, Yoshihide Kozai, Hideaki Kudoh, Hiroo Kunimori, Hitoshi Kuninaka, Kazuaki Kuroda, Kei-ichi Maeda, Hideo Matsuhara, Yasushi Mino, Osamu Miyakawa, Shinji Miyoki, Mutsuko Y. Morimoto, Tomoko Morioka , Toshiyuki Morisawa, Shigenori Moriwaki, Shinji Mukohyama, Mitsuru Musha, Shigeo Nagano, Isao Naito, Noriyasu Nakagawa, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kenichi Nakao, Shinichi Nakasuka, Yoshinori Nakayama, Erina Nishida, Kazutaka Nishiyama, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshito Niwa, Masatake Ohashi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Akira Okutomi, Kouji Onozato, Kenichi Oohara, Norichika Sago, Motoyuki Saijo, Masaaki Sakagami, Shin-ichiro Sakai, Shihori Sakata, Misao Sasaki, Takashi Sato, Masaru Shibata, Hisaaki Shinkai, Kentaro Somiya, Hajime Sotani, Naoshi Sugiyama, Yudai Suwa, Hideyuki Tagoshi, Kakeru Takahashi, Keitaro Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Ryuichi Takahashi, Ryutaro Takahashi, Takamori Akiteru, Tadashi Takano, Keisuke Taniguchi, Atsushi Taruya, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Mitsuru Tokuda, Masao Tokunari, Morio Toyoshima, Shinji Tsujikawa, Yoshiki Tsunesada, Ken-ichi Ueda, Masayoshi Utashima, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Toshitaka Yamazaki, Jun'ichi Yokoyama, Chul-Moon Yoo, Shijun Yoshida, Taizoh Yoshino 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  2. Overview Mission payload Noise estimation Current status Summary 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  3. Overview 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  4. DECIGO Roadmap Figure: S.Kawamura R&D Fabrication R&D Fabrication R&D Fabrication DICIGO Pathfinder (DPF) Pre-DECIGO DECIGO 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  5. DECIGO Pathfinder DECIGO Pathfinder (DPF) One small satellite (Weight: ~350kg, Orbit: around the Earth) 30cm Fabry-Perot cavity formed by free masses Stabilized laser source Drag-free control system Local Sensor Test and demonstration for DECIGO Laser stabilization system Control of Fabry-Perot interferometer Drag-free control system Actuator Scientific observation Low-frequency (0.1-1Hz) GWs Intermediate-mass BHs at the Galactic center Gravity distribution of Earth Thruster 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  6. DPF Satellite DPF Payload Size : 950mm cube Weight : 150kg Power : 120W Data Rate: 800kbps Mission thruster x12 Stabilized Laser Thruster Control Unit Central Processing Unit Mission Thrusters Housing Control Unit Power Supply SpW Comm. Interferometer Module Satellite Bus (‘Standard bus’ system) Size : 950mm cube Weight : 200kg SAP : 940W Battery: 50AH Downlink : 2Mpbs DR: 1GByte 3N Thrusters x 4 Interfererometer Control Unit Bus Thrusters Solar Paddle 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  7. DPF Mission Outline DPF Mission Lifetime: 1 year (nominal) Launcher: Single launch by M-V follow-on (solid rocket booster under development) PBS (Post-Boost stage) for fine orbit insertion 500km Orbit: Low-Earth (Altitude 500km), Sun-synchronous orbit (dusk-dawn) Attitude Control: Gravity-gradient stab. Drag-free control with mission thrusters 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  8. Mission payload 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  9. DPF Payload Drag-free control Local sensor signal  Feedback to mission thrusters Upper half of the satellite Weight : ~150 kg Size : ~95 cm cube Fabry-Perot interferometer Finesse : 100 Length : 30cm Test mass : 1kg Signal extraction by PDH Laser source Yb:YAG laser (1030nm) Power : 25mW Freq. stab. by Iodine cell 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  10. Stabilized laser Laser source Yb:YAG laser (1030nm) Power : 25mW Freq. stab. by Iodine absorption line  0.5 Hz/Hz1/2 (at 0.1Hz) Musha-san and Nagano-san’s talks tomorrow Comparable stability with that by a reference cavity at 0.1Hz Narrow absorption line at 515nm Advantage of I2 stabilization Less affected by environment Easier ground-base tests Moderate vibration isolation No vacuum system Disadvantages Less experience 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  11. Main interferometer Test-mass module Keeps a test inside Local sensor/actuator Launch-lock system Interferometer sensors for fine measurement Fabry-Perot interferometer Finesse : 100 Length : 30cm Test mass : ~1kg Signal extraction by PDH Sato-san’s talk tomorrow 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  12. Drag-free and attitude control Moriwaki-san’s talk tomorrow Drag-free control for demonstration of control system suppression of external disturbances (solar radiation, air drag, …) Mast Requirement: 10-9 m/Hz1/2 (0.1Hz) for satellite disp. Passive + Active stabilization Passive stabilization by gravity-gradient Mast (~30kg) attached for MOI adj. Active drag-free with 12 mission thrusters Satellite Bus Attitude control at initial phase and fail safe 3N thruster x4, Magnetic torquer x3 Solar sensor, Fiber gyroscope 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  13. DPF Sensitivity Laser source : 1030nm, 25mW IFO length : 30cm Finesse : 100, Mirror mass : 1kg Q-factor : 105, Substrate: Fused Silica Temperature : 293K Satellite mass : 350kg, Area: 2m2 Altitude: 500km Thruster noise: 0.1μN/Hz1/2 (Preliminary parameters) 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  14. DPF Targets Science target: Intermediate-mass BHs at GC Binary inspiral of BHs h ~ 10-15 , f ~ 4 Hz Distance 10kpc, m = 103 Msun KAGAYA Quasi-normal mode oscillation h ~ 10-13 , f ~ 0.3 Hz Distance 10 kpc, m = 105 Msun Detectable with SNR~5 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  15. Noise estimation 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  16. Comparison with LPF Stabilized Laser Thruster Control Unit Central Processing Unit Mission Thrusters Housing Control Unit Interferometer Module Interfererometer Control Unit Bus Thrusters Solar Paddle LPF (LISA Pathfinder) DPF (DECIGO Pathfinder) Purpose Launch Weight Orbit Test Mass Laser source Interferometer Sensitivity Demonstration for LISA 2010 Dedicated launcher (Vega) 1,900 kg Halo orbit around L1 Drag-free attitude control Au-Pt alloy x2 Nd:YAG (1064nm) Mach-Zehnder 3x10-14 m/s2/Hz1/2 (1mHz) Demonstration for DECIGO GW observation ~2012 Dedicated launcher (M-V follow-on) 350 kg SSO altitude 500km Drag-free attitude control TBD x2 Yb:YAG (1030nm) Fabry-Perot 1x10-15 m/s2/Hz1/2 (0.1Hz) 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  17. Gravity-gradient noise Satellite moves in the gravity field of Earth Global gravity field model Public data obtained by GRACE Up to 2190 th-order coefficients in spherical harmonics Satellite velocity of 5km/sec Sufficiently small at 0.1Hz band 10-7 m/s2 acceleration at low freq. 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  18. Geomagnetic noise Magnetic-field noise Effect of geomagnetic field: smaller than satellite self-field~10-7 T  noise level ~ 1.5 x 10-16 m/s2/Hz1/2 Satellite self-field Two effect by geomagnetic field Satellite motion in magnetic field Geomagnetic field model IGRF-10 model (10th generation of International Geomagnetic Reference Field) Altitude 500km Satellite velocity of 5km/sec Fluctuation in geomagnetic field Public data at Esashi observatory 1 sample/min data  Extrapolate for higher frequency 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  19. Noise sources Acceleration Force Acceleration noise Displacement noise Magnetic field Residual Gas Thermal radiation Laser freq. noise 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  20. Current Status 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  21. JAXA’s small satellite series 1st mission (2011) : decided to be TOPS (Planetary science) 2nd mission will be selected by 2009 March 5 Candidate missions ERG: Plasma and particle detector for geo-space investigation DPF: GW observation DIOS: X-ray telescope for dark baryon investigation Satellite for Magnet-plasma sail technology demonstration, … Plan to launch 3 small satellites by the year 2015 using next-generation solid rocket booster Reduce time and cost by means of ‘Standard bus system’ Bus weight : ~ 200kg, Bus power : ~ 900W Downlink ~ 2Mbps, Data storage ~ 1GByte 3-axes attitude control SpaceWire-based data processing system Image CG of TOPS (design has been changed now) 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  22. DPF Current status Submitting Phase-A proposal R&D for core technologies Laser frequency stabilization Mirror and its housing Micro thruster Drag-free control simulation Detailed design and noise investigation Brief History 2005  Jan.Submit a proposal of small GW detector mission 2006 Nov.Submit a proposal of GW-detector satellite as DECIGO pathfinder (DPF) 2007 Aug. Selected as a Pre-Phase-A mission R&D costs funded Proposing to launch in 2012 as 2nd small satellite of JAXA Precursor: Small GW sensor (SWIMmn) to be launched in FY2008 SWIM fixed to SDS-1 satellite (July 11, 2008) 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  23. SWIMmn SWIMmn : Tiny gravitational-wave detector Sensor module to demonstrate SpW communication Observation of gravitational waves (10-7 /Hz1/2) Monitor the satellite environment as accelerometers TAM: Torsion Antenna Module with free-falling test mass (Size : 80mm cube, Weight : ~500g) Test mass ~47g Aluminum, Surface polished Small magnets for position control 2 TAMs in the frame Coil Used for test-mass position control Max current ~100mA Photo sensor Reflective-type optical displacement sensor Separation to mass ~1mm Sensitivity ~ 10-9 m/Hz1/2 6 PSs to monitor mass motion 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  24. SWIM SWIM (Space wire demonstration module) Small module for demonstration of SpaceWire-based data processing system Total system Size : 220x200x180 Weight ~ 5.6 kg Power ~ 14 W One of main missions of SDS-1 Comprised of SpaceCube2 and SWIMmn SpaceCube2: Space-qualified Computer SWIMmn : User Module Processor test board GW+Acc. sensor FPGA board DAC 16bit x 8 ch ADC 16bit x 4 ch  32 ch by MPX Torsion Antenna x2 ~47g test mass CPU: HR5000 (64bit, 33MHz) System Memory: 2MB Flash Memory 4MB Burst SRAM 4MB Asynch. SRAM Data Recorder: 1GB SDRAM 1GB Flash Memory SpW: 3ch Data Rate : 380kbps Size: 124 x 224 x 174 Weight: 3.5 kg Power: ~7W Size: 71 x 221 x 171 Weight: 1.9 kg Power: 7W Photo by JAXA Photo by JAXA SDS-1 Bus System Current status: Fixed to SDS-1 CMD/TLM checked Power +28V RS422 for CMD/TLM GPS signal Power ±15V, +5V SpW x2 for CMD/TLM 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  25. SDS-1 SDS-1 (Small Demonstration Satellite) Small satellite for demonstration of space technologies SDS-1 and GOSAT (Press Release, November 4, 2008) Photo from Nainich Newspapser Web Launch: FY2008 by H-IIA (piggy-back) Size : 70x70x60cm,Weight : 100kg Power : >100W, Downlink : ~5kbps Orbit : SSO (~660km) Spin stabilization and 3-axis attitude control Mission Lifetime : ~Half year (nominal) http://www.iat.jaxa.jp/info/prm/2007/019/01.html 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  26. Summary 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  27. Summary DECIGO Pathfinder: First precursor satellite for DECIGO One small satellite (Weight: ~350kg, Orbit: around the Earth) 30cm Fabry-Perot cavity formed by free masses Stabilized laser source Drag-free control system Local Sensor Test and demonstration for DECIGO Gravitational-wave observation Observation band : 0.1Hz-1Hz Target : IBHs at the Galactic center Actuator Selected and funded as one of the candidates of JAXA’s small satellite missions Hoping to be launched in 2012 Thruster 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

  28. End 1st International LISA-DECIGO Workshop (November 12-13, 2008, JAXA/ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan)

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