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Avancemos 2 – Unidad 1 Lección 1. Indirect Object Pronouns. Indirect Objects. I bought that skirt for her. I gave those shoes to him. What is the subject, the verb, the direct object and the indirect object?. Indirect Objects. I bought that skirt for her. direct object. verb.
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Avancemos 2 – Unidad 1 Lección 1 Indirect Object Pronouns
Indirect Objects • I bought that skirt for her. I gave those shoes to him. • What is the subject, the verb, the direct object and the indirect object?
Indirect Objects • I bought that skirt for her. direct object verb indirect object subject
Indirect Objects • I gave those shoes to him. verb direct object indirect object subject
Indirect Object Pronouns • Indirect object pronouns tell to whom or for whom an action is performed. • Indirect object pronouns are used to accompanyorreplace an indirect object.
(to or for) me (to or for) you (to or for) him, her, you f. (to or for) us (to or for) them These are the Indirect Object Pronouns in English:
Indirect Object Pronouns • Examples in Spanish: • Yocompro un regaloa mi amiga. • I buy a gift for my friend. • Los estudiantesentregan la tareaa la maestra. • The students turn in the homework to the teacher.
me (to me or for me) te(to you or for you) le (to or for him, her, you f.) nos(to or for us) os(to or for you all) les (to or for them, you all) Indirect Object Pronouns (Spanish)
Práctica: Write the indirect object pronoun that should be used with each sentence • Mis padres dandineroa mí. • Ustedesvenden los postresa ellos. • Ella preguntaa nosotros. • Tenemosqueentregar la tareaa él. • Me (to me) • Les (to them) • Nos(to us) • Le (to him)
Indirect Object Pronouns • Unlike the direct object pronouns, you don’t just use IOPs to replace the indirect object. • If you have an indirect object in a sentence YOU MUST USE AN IOP!! • Example: • Yoledoy la pizza (a ella). • I give the pizza to her.
Indirect object Pronouns • Do these indirect object pronouns look familiar to you? • They should… • These are the same pronouns we learned with the verb Gustar
Indirect Object Pronouns • These are the “me, te, le, nos and les that you see before “gustar, interesar, faltar, fascinar, etc.” • For example:
Indirect Object Pronouns • A ellale gustanlasfaldas. • Nosgustanlasfaldas. • Megustanlasfaldas. • A elloslesgustanlasfaldas. • **Note that with le/les we add “a ella”, “a ellos” etc. for clarification. We do not have to do this with me, te, nos. The same is true with IOPs in sentences.
Indirect Object Pronouns With indirect object pronouns: • Yoledoy los chocolates a Elena. • I give the chocolates to Elena. • BUT • Medan los chocolates. They give the chocolates to me. • (We do not need to add “a mí” but we MUST HAVE THE IOP – me)
Placement of Indirect Object Pronouns • Indirect Object Pronouns, me, te, le, nos, os, and les are placed either • 1.before a conjugated verbor • 2.attached to the end of an infinitive. • ***You will notice that these are same placement rules as for DOPs
Before the Conjugated Verb: • ¿Leva a dar el libroa Elena? • Mimaestrameda la tarea.
Attached to the infinitive: • Pablo va a darte un regalo. • La auxiliar de vuelosva a traernos la comida.
Before the verb or after the infinitive: Before the verb: • ¿Le vas a dar el libroa Elena? • Sí, levoy a dar el libroa Elena. After the infinitive: • ¿Vas a darle el libroa Elena? • Sí, voy a darle el libroa Elena.
Práctica: Rewrite the following sentences to correctly use indirect object pronouns: • Mis padres dandinero a mí. • Ustedesvenden los postres a ellos. • Ella pregunta a nosotros. • Tenemosqueentregar la tarea a él. • Mis padres medandinero. • Ustedeslesvenden los postresa ellos. • Ella nospregunta. • Tenemosqueentregarle la tarea a él. OR Letenemosqueentregar la tarea a él.
Verbs that frequently take an indirect object (indicate to whom or for whom) • Dar • Comprar • Escribir • Decir • Traer • Entregar • Mandar • Preguntar • Vender • Ofrecer • prestar • To give • To buy • To write • To say • To bring • To hand in • To send • To ask • To sell • To offer • To lend
Helpful tips for working with IOPs • They have the same placement rules as DOPs • They are the same pronouns as we used with the verb Gustar. • They answer “for whom” or “to whom” • Le/les are ambiguous so add a él/a ellosetc for clarification. • Sentences that have an indirect object usually also have a direct object.