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Learn about utilizing rewards and sanctions to set clear boundaries and manage behavior in the classroom. Discover behaviorist theories and practical strategies for implementing rewards and sanctions effectively.
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Rewards and Sanctions By Katie Unsworth
Why? • Rewards and sanctions are used to set clear boundaries. • The parents know what is expected of their children as pupils. • The pupils know what is expected of them. • The teachers can impose the school rules. • Good classroom management limits bad behaviour.
Behaviourist Theory • “Wheldall, Watson and Skinner state that the most effective ways to help learners is to teach them new behaviours by using rewards and sanctions”. (Crisp & Soan 2003:160)
Firstly: • As a teacher you should find out what rewards and sanctions are used in the school. • What happens if sanctions are not served? • What happens in a crisis? • What are your expectations of pupil behaviour? (Cowley 2005: 32)
Rewards must be wanted. They need to be age specific. They must be properly earned. The reward must fit the individual. They have a sell-by date. Reward all the students. Sometimes rewards need to be private. (Cowley 2006:82) Rewards 1
Rewards 2 • Types of rewards: • Merits • Star chart • Certificates • Praise • Trips • Raffles • Sweets • Listening to music • Special time
They must be unwanted. They must be followed through. Don’t threaten what you can or won’t deliver. Avoid the threat of someone else. Sanctions can create a negative atmosphere. (Cowley 2006: 86) Remain calm when sanctioning a pupil. Sanctions 1
Sanctions 2 • Detentions. • Demerits. • Phoning/writing home. • Code of Conduct. • Loss of privileges. • Whole-class sanctions. • ‘Comedy’ sanctions (Cowley 2006:88)
Finally • Rewards and sanctions create an atmosphere in the classroom. • Rewards and sanctions must be consistent. • Pupils need to understand that their behaviour results in consequences. • Teachers need to know what the school’s policies are.
Bibliography • Cowley, S. (2006) Getting the Buggers to Behave. London: Continuum. • Cowley, S. (2005) How to Survive Your First Year in Teaching. London: Continuum. • Criso, J. & Soan, S. (2003) ‘Managing Behaviour for Learning’ in Alfrey, C. (Ed.) Understanding Children’s Learning. London: David Fulton Publishers. • Ginnis, P. (2002) The Teacher’s Toolkit. Carmarthen, Wales:Crown House Publishing.