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Signposts and Omens Setting the Stage

Signposts and Omens Setting the Stage. Peter B. Boyce Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association and Past Executive Officer, American Astronomical Society pboyce@aas.org http://www.aas.org/~pboyce. Nantucket Harbor – Feb 2, 2004. Can We Predict 5 Years Ahead?. Technology dependent

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Signposts and Omens Setting the Stage

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  1. Signposts and OmensSetting the Stage Peter B. Boyce Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association and Past Executive Officer, American Astronomical Society pboyce@aas.org http://www.aas.org/~pboyce P. Boyce

  2. Nantucket Harbor – Feb 2, 2004 P. Boyce

  3. Can We Predict 5 Years Ahead? • Technology dependent • Tools for production • Distribution via the Internet • Access and reading • Currently depend on available browsers • Publisher dependent • Mergers galore - investment opportunity • Publisher adaptability, yes – no P. Boyce

  4. Can We Predict 5 Years Ahead? • Author dependent • Will authors write for electronic media? • Take advantage of new capabilities? • Reader dependent • Will reader habits change? • What indicators can we use to look ahead? • How successful were we five years ago? P. Boyce

  5. What Actually HappenedDuring the Last 5 Years? • 5 Years of incredibly rapid growth • Enormous growth in available bandwidth • Wireless is now everywhere • We did not foresee this • None of us envisioned just how rapid the growth would be P. Boyce

  6. P. Boyce

  7. RIPE (Réseaux IP Européens)Hostcount in January P. Boyce

  8. What Actually HappenedDuring the Last 5 Years? • Dot-com boom and bust • Came and went in 3 years • Overpromising and underperforming • The Internet accelerates time • Relentless cycles of new software and hardware • Changing environment, no permanence • The Internet has entered everyone’s life P. Boyce

  9. Bottom Line • Major influence on STM comes from outside – beyond our control • “Disney” drives technology development • Dot-com craze drove bandwidth expansion • Business needs drive wireless availability • Mergers driven by investment bankers • Difficult to make accurate predictions P. Boyce

  10. Setting the Scene - Five Years Ago • Google opened 7 Sept, 1998 • Pal-Pal for e-bay opened in 1998 • Napster founded - May 1999 • Agreed to stop free sharing - Sept 2001 • 1999Technologies of the Year were: • E-Trade • Online Banking • MP3 P. Boyce

  11. What Did We Predict in 1999? • Fewer, but bigger, publishers – Mergers • More consortia of libraries • Difficulty in locating information • More electronic journals • Range from slow growth to all electronic • Inertia and conservatism inhibit change • Technology will drive change P. Boyce

  12. Final Thoughts • Quoting from my 1999 presentation: “If it is not on the Web, it does not exist!” • This was true for the astronomy community in 1999, and it is true for a broader segment of the public now. • Everyone uses Google • We have a new verb – to Google • As we learn from NASA, any noun can be verbed P. Boyce

  13. Signposts and Omens • In this session we look at four areas • Examine what happened and “predict” future • Linking – Interconnecting good information • Library Consortia – The good, the bad … • Europe – Connected, but not monolithic • The Humanities – Breaking old habits P. Boyce

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