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Chapter 25 - The Urinary System

Chapter 25 - The Urinary System. Gross Anatomy. Nephron Anatomy. Renal Tubules. Filtration. Urine. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500. FINAL ROUND.

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Chapter 25 - The Urinary System

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  1. Chapter 25 - The Urinary System Gross Anatomy Nephron Anatomy Renal Tubules Filtration Urine $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Gross Anatomy:$100 Question • The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the: • a. urethra • b. ureter • c. collecting duct • d. renal vein ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Gross Anatomy:$100 Answer • The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the: • a. urethra • b. ureter • c. collecting duct • d. renal vein BACK TO GAME

  4. Gross Anatomy:$200 Question • The renal medulla is also called the: • a. renal papilla • b. renal columns • c. renal pyramids • d. renal capsule ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Gross Anatomy:$200 Answer • The renal medulla is also called the: • a. renal papilla • b. renal columns • c. renal pyramids • d. renal capsule BACK TO GAME

  6. Gross Anatomy:$300 Question • The space inside the kidney is the: • a. renal hilum • b. retroperitoneal space • c. renal pelvis • d. renal sinus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Gross Anatomy:$300 Answer • The space inside the kidney is the: • a. renal hilum • b. retroperitoneal space • c. renal pelvis • d. renal sinus BACK TO GAME

  8. Gross Anatomy:$400 Question • Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis? • a. ureter • b. renal papilla • c. major calyx • d. minor calyx ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Gross Anatomy:$400 Answer • Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis? • a. ureter • b. renal papilla • c. major calyx • d. minor calyx BACK TO GAME

  10. Gross Anatomy:$500 Question • Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns? • a. segmental artery • b. cortical radiate artery • c. interlobar artery • d. arcuate artery ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Gross Anatomy:$500 Answer • Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns? • a. segmental artery • b. cortical radiate artery • c. interlobar artery • d. arcuate artery BACK TO GAME

  12. Nephron Anatomy:$100 Question • Nephrons are found mostly in the: • a. renal medulla • b. renal cortex • c. renal capsule • d. renal sinus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Nephron Anatomy:$100 Answer • Nephrons are found mostly in the: • a. renal medulla • b. renal cortex • c. renal capsule • d. renal sinus BACK TO GAME

  14. Nephron Anatomy:$200 Question • The renal corpuscle consists of: • a. renal tubules • b. glomerulus • c. glomerular capsule • d. both b. and c. are correct ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Nephron Anatomy:$200 Answer • The renal corpuscle consists of: • a. renal tubules • b. glomerulus • c. glomerular capsule • d. both b. and c. are correct BACK TO GAME

  16. Nephron Anatomy:$300 Question • Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron? • a. distal convoluted tubule • b. glomerulus • c. loop of Henle • d. collecting duct ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Nephron Anatomy:$300 Answer • Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron? • a. distal convoluted tubule • b. glomerulus • c. loop of Henle • d. collecting duct BACK TO GAME

  18. Nephron Anatomy:$400 Question • Podocytes are part of the: • a. filtration slits • b. glomerular fenestrated epithelium • c. glomerular capsule • d. proximal convoluted tubule ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Nephron Anatomy:$400 Answer • Podocytes are part of the: • a. filtration slits • b. glomerular fenestrated epithelium • c. glomerular capsule • d. proximal convoluted tubule BACK TO GAME

  20. Nephron Anatomy:$500 Question • The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the: • a. juxtaglomerular apparatus • b. loop of Henle • c. filtration membrane • d. renal tubules ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Nephron Anatomy:$500 Answer • The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the: • a. juxtaglomerular apparatus • b. loop of Henle • c. filtration membrane • d. renal tubules BACK TO GAME

  22. Filtration:$100 Question • Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate? • a. an increase in colloid osmotic pressure • b. an increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure • c. an increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure • d. all of the above would increase GFR ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Filtration:$100 Answer • Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate? • a. an increase in colloid osmotic pressure • b. an increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure • c. an increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure • d. all of the above would increase GFR BACK TO GAME

  24. Filtration:$200 Question • Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate? • a. albumin • b. glucose • c. potassium • d. urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Filtration:$200 Answer • Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate? • a. albumin • b. glucose • c. potassium • d. urea BACK TO GAME

  26. Filtration:$300 Question • Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure? • a. afferent arterioles constrict • b. efferent arterioles constrict • c. afferent arterioles dilate • d. GFR increases dramatically ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Filtration:$300 Answer • Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure? • a. afferent arterioles constrict • b. efferent arterioles constrict • c. afferent arterioles dilate • d. GFR increases dramatically BACK TO GAME

  28. Filtration:$400 Question • What is the NFP if GHP is 60mmHg, COP is 35mmHg and CHP is 25mmHg? • a. 120mmHg • b. 70mmHg • c. 40mmHg • d. 0mmHg ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Filtration:$400 Answer • What is the NFP if GHP is 60mmHg, COP is 35mmHg and CHP is 25mmHg? • a. 120mmHg • b. 70mmHg • c. 40mmHg • d. 0mmHg BACK TO GAME

  30. Filtration:$500 Question • Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration pressure? • a. angiotensin II • b. increased GHP • c. ADH • d. aldosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Filtration:$500 Answer • Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration pressure? • a. angiotensin II • b. increased GHP • c. ADH • d. aldosterone BACK TO GAME

  32. Renal Tubules:$100 Question • Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed from the: • a. proximal convoluted tubule • b. distal convoluted tubule • c. loop of Henle • d. glomerular capsule ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Renal Tubules:$100 Answer • Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed from the: • a. proximal convoluted tubule • b. distal convoluted tubule • c. loop of Henle • d. glomerular capsule BACK TO GAME

  34. Renal Tubules:$200 Question • At the distal tubule a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed. • a. chloride ion • b. bicarbonate ion • c. potassium ion • d. calcium ion ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Renal Tubules:$200 Answer • At the distal tubule a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed. • a. chloride ion • b. bicarbonate ion • c. potassium ion • d. calcium ion BACK TO GAME

  36. Renal Tubules:$300 Question • When glucose spills over into the urine it has: • a. been secreted • b. been filtered and secreted • c. exceeded its transport maximum • d. been completely cleared from the blood ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Renal Tubules:$300 Answer • When glucose spills over into the urine it has: • a. been secreted • b. been filtered and secreted • c. exceeded its transport maximum • d. been completely cleared from the blood BACK TO GAME

  38. Renal Tubules:$400 Question • If your urine contains less potassium ions that your filtrate then the potassium has been: • a. filtered and secreted • b. filtered and reabsorbed • c. filtered only • d. secreted only ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Renal Tubules:$400 Answer • If your urine contains less potassium ions that your filtrate then the potassium has been: • a. filtered and secreted • b. filtered and reabsorbed • c. filtered only • d. secreted only BACK TO GAME

  40. Renal Tubules:$500 Question • Which of the following is actively transported out of the renal tubules? • a. chloride ion • b. potassium ion • c. sodium ion • d. urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Renal Tubules:$500 Answer • Which of the following is actively transported out of the renal tubules? • a. chloride ion • b. potassium ion • c. sodium ion • d. urea BACK TO GAME

  42. Urine:$100 Question • Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine? • a. sodium • b. potassium • c. albumin • d. urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Urine:$100 Answer • Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine? • a. sodium • b. potassium • c. albumin • d. urea BACK TO GAME

  44. Urine:$200 Question • The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present. • a. permeable, ADH • b. permeable, aldosterone • c. impermeable, ADH • d. impermeable, aldosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Urine:$200 Answer • The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present. • a. permeable, ADH • b. permeable, aldosterone • c. impermeable, ADH • d. impermeable, aldosterone BACK TO GAME

  46. Urine:$300 Question • Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine? • a. 5.0 • b. 6.0 • c. 8.0 • d. 11.0 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Urine:$300 Answer • Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine? • a. 5.0 • b. 6.0 • c. 8.0 • d. 11.0 BACK TO GAME

  48. Urine:$400 Question • The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the: • a. proximal convoluted tubule • b. glomerulus • c. loop of Henle • d. distal convoluted tubule ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Urine:$400 Answer • The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the: • a. proximal convoluted tubule • b. glomerulus • c. loop of Henle • d. distal convoluted tubule BACK TO GAME

  50. Urine:$500 Question • When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood. • a. hypotonic • b. hypertonic • c. isotonic • d. isoosmotic ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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