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Internet in Indonesia

Internet in Indonesia. Justinus Andjarwirawan justinus@gmail.com. Brief History. Early 1990s: Amateur Radio, Institute of Technology, Bandung (ITB) E-mail with UUCP TCP/IP over AX.25 packet radio September 1996: ITB connected to Asian Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AIII / AI3)

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Internet in Indonesia

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  1. Internet in Indonesia Justinus Andjarwirawan justinus@gmail.com

  2. Brief History • Early 1990s: Amateur Radio, Institute of Technology, Bandung (ITB) • E-mail with UUCP • TCP/IP over AX.25 packet radio • September 1996: ITB connected to Asian Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AIII / AI3) • ccTLD (country code Top Level Domain): www.idnic.net.id 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  3. Number of Internet users in Indonesia (cumulative) Table : Growth of Internet users * estimation up to end of year 2005. Source: www.apjii.or.id 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  4. Number of domains (cumulative) 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  5. The growth of IP addresses and AS numbers (cumulative) Source: www.apjii.or.id 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  6. Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX) Source: www.iix.net.id 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  7. IIX Configuration • IIX received IPv6 from APNIC: 2001:07FA:0002::/48 • Total routing announcements: 1600 lines. • Members connecting to the IIX are still using IPv4 Addresses. • 16% of all members use static route and more than 84% use BGP to connect to the IIX. Source: www.apjii.or.id, July 2003 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  8. Growth of IIX Source: www.apjii.or.id 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  9. Peak of IIX traffic Source: www.apjii.or.id 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  10. Abuse Report Source: www.apjii.or.id 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  11. 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN • Commonly used by ISP’s corporate users and universities. • Planning to approach many schools in remote areas. • Directorate General of Post and Telecommunication has finally liberated frequency 2.4 GHz (2400 – 2438.5 MHz) in Indonesia, January 2005. • http://indowli.or.id/ : Association of Wireless LAN in Indonesia 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  12. Connection Types • Between Network Providers and ISPs: • Fiber Optics • VSAT • Leased lines (copper) • Between ISPs and End users: • Dial-up: still the most common connection type • ADSL: only available in two cities in Indonesia • Broadband Cable / Cable TV • ISDN: not popular • Wireless • Satellite Receivers (combined with dial-up/ISDN for the upstream) • Power Line Communication/Carrier (PLC) 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

  13. Thank You 1994-2004 Asia Pacific Networking Group All Copy Right Reserved

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