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Hunger for Justice and the Struggle of Peasants for Land and Freedom

Danilo “Ka Daning ” Ramos Secretary-General Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) 27 September 2010. Hunger for Justice and the Struggle of Peasants for Land and Freedom. Hunger hotspots in Southeast Asia . GHI above 10% Cambodia Lao Timor leste Philippines Vietnam Indonesia Thailand

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Hunger for Justice and the Struggle of Peasants for Land and Freedom

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  1. Danilo “Ka Daning” Ramos Secretary-General Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) 27 September 2010 Hunger for Justice and the Struggle of Peasants for Land and Freedom

  2. Hunger hotspots in Southeast Asia • GHI above 10% • Cambodia • Lao • Timor leste • Philippines • Vietnam • Indonesia • Thailand • Majority of countries in SEA have more than 25% of their children underweight • Cambodia: 35.6% • Lao: 40% • Timor-Leste: 46% • Vietnam: 44.9%

  3. Poverty below the $1 a day poverty line: • Cambodia (34%), • Laos (26%), • Philippines (14.6%) • Vietnam (17.7%). also live below $2 a day • Indonesia (52%) • Thailand (32.5%).

  4. Land ownership concentrated in the hands of wealthy landlords or corporations • Farm inputs monopolized by agri-TNCs • Seeds increasingly controlled by TNCs • credit/ usury • Post-harvest facilities • Traders buy and hoard Poor households Lack access to productive resources

  5. Only ten companies control two-thirds of the global seed market and seed sales. • Only ten pesticide companies control 90% of agrochemical sales. And the top six agrochemical manufacturers are also the seed industry giants. • Monsanto, DuPont, Syngenta and GroupeLimagrain dominate 44% of the commercial seed market in the world. • Nestle has a virtual monopoly over the global dairy market since 2004. • Dole Foods and Chiquita, two US companies control almost 50% of the banana market. • The top 100 global food retailers account for 35% of all grocery retail sales worldwide • Wal-Mart alone accounts for 25% of the revenues earned by those on the top 10. • TNCs are also deepening their control over food production and intensifying their exploitation of food producers through contract-growing schemes in crops and livestock. Monopoly capitalist control over agri

  6. green revolution, they have encouraged the spread of chemical-intensive monocrop farming • dismantled or neglected public and state support for marginalized rural communities • have strengthened monopoly control of TNCs over farm technologies and genes in the name of IPR • unjust trading system • Land-use change; crop conversion; commercial fishing intensity = declining food self-sufficiency  more dependence on food imports  more vulnerable to volatility in commodity markets and food price inflation. state policies

  7. Peasant struggles & victories

  8. Challenges & tasks • Stop landgrabbing! • Struggle for Genuine Land Reform and National Industrialization! • Dismantle corporate monopoly over the global food system! • WTO out of agriculture! • Stop killing peasants who feed the world! • Justice for the victims of forced displacement, extra-judicial killings and enforced disappearances! • Long live international solidarity!

  9. Thank You!

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