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Approaches in Studying Personality. Theories and Research. What is theory?. A set of logically related concepts or statements, which seeks to describe and explain development and predict what kinds of behavior may occur under certain conditions. Purpose of theory.
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What is theory? • A set of logically related concepts or statements, which seeks to describe and explain development and predict what kinds of behavior may occur under certain conditions.
Purpose of theory • Explain the meaning of an event / phenomena it addresses • Predict or suggest new information
How to decide a Good Theory? • Testable • Tested Systematically • Should not be based on narrow information • Parsimony • Subjective criteria • Stimulating
Research Procedure • Problem statement • Hypothesis (prediction) • Overall plan (research design) • Data Collection • Data Analysis • Conclusion
Types of Research • Observation • Survey • Case Study • Correlation Study • Experimental • Clinical
Research Design • Longitudinal Study • Cross-sectional Study
Data Collection technique • Observation • Interview (open ended) • Questionnaire (close ended) • Qualitative Methods
FOUR AREAS OF CONCERN • consent, • harm, • privacy, • deception.
Ethical decision making process: • Four steps in ethical decision: • Define issue • Brainstorm • Rate ideas for solutions • Re-examine solution