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Hormones and the Endocrine System. Introduction to Regulatory Systems Chemical Signals and their Modes of Action Vertebrate Endocrine System. Introduction to Regulatory Systems. Nervous system involved with high speed responses
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Hormones and the Endocrine System Introduction to Regulatory Systems Chemical Signals and their Modes of Action Vertebrate Endocrine System
Introduction to Regulatory Systems • Nervous system involved with high speed responses • Endocrine system is slower and involves the production, release, and movement of chemical messages • specialized nerve cells found within the endocrine system are called neurosecretory cells • some chemicals function in both systems-ex. norepinephrine
Two Classes of Vertebrate Hormones • Most signal molecules are unable to diffuse through the plasma membrane (peptides, proteins, glycoproteins), require a membrane receptor and signal transduction pathway • some molecules can diffuse through the membrane (steroids, thyroid hormones, NO), receptors are within the target cells
Vertebrate Endocrine System • Hypothalamus and pituitary integrate much of the endocrine system • includes: hypothalamus, anterior and posterior pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, adrenal, testis, and ovary
Diabetes • Two types: • Type I- Insulin dependent • Type II-Non-insulin dependent
Videos and Websites • http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/signaling.html • http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/Immunology/Flash/MAPK.html