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Pathophysiology HPRS 2201

Pathophysiology HPRS 2201. Lab Practical Overview. Terminology. Etiology (DAMNIT) for Systems/Organs Pathogenesis Disease process and outcomes reportable diseases Cancer: specific types and related terms Terms for adaptive changes Inflammation (signs, word part, etc)

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Pathophysiology HPRS 2201

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  1. PathophysiologyHPRS 2201 Lab Practical Overview

  2. Terminology • Etiology (DAMNIT) for Systems/Organs • Pathogenesis • Disease process and outcomes • reportable diseases • Cancer: specific types and related terms • Terms for adaptive changes • Inflammation (signs, word part, etc) • Clinical Terms for Medical Records • Homeostasis

  3. Cell Alterations • Cell Response to injury • Plasma membrane • Structure • Transport mechanisms • Nucleus • Membrane • DNA • Cytoplasm • Cytosol • Organelles • Membranous • Nonmembranous

  4. Fluid Alterations • Composition • Tonicity • Hormonal controls • Amount • Dehydration • Overhydration • Location • ICF • ECF • Edema

  5. Electrolyte Alterations • Definitions • Hormone control • Increases (Hyper-) • Cations • Anions • Decreases (Hypo-) • Cations • Anions

  6. Acid/Base Problems • Definitions • Acid • Base • pH • Buffer • CO2 formula • Acidosis • Metabolic • Respiratory • Alkalosis • Metabolic • Respiratory

  7. Genetics • Definitions • Chromosomal changes • Number • Structure • Inheritance Patterns • Autosomal Dominant • Autosomal Recessive • AutosomalCoDominant • Autosomal Incomplete Dominant • Sex (X-Linked)

  8. Immune Alterations • Definitions • Immunity • Antigen • Cytokines • Antibodies • WBC (5 types) • Immune Response • Normal • Decreased • Increased

  9. Cancer • Terms • oma • carcino • Specific types (tissue) • Adeno • Sarco • Benign vs. Malignant • Metastasis stages • Treatment options

  10. Environmental Diseases • Environmental Pollution • Air • Pneumoconiosis • Chemicals • Heavy metals • Cleaning agents • CO • Drugs • Physical Injury/Trauma • Mechanical • Thermal • Radiation • Nutritional • Vectors/Insects

  11. Integumentary Alterations • Wound healing • Burns • Epidermis • Cells • Layers • Dermis • Hypodermis • Accessory structures • Hair follicle/Hair • Glands • Sebaceous • Sweat • Nails

  12. Neurological Alterations • Neurons • Neurotransmitters • Neuroglia • CNS • Brain • Spinal Cord • Meninges • CSF • PNS Sensory and Motor • Special • Somatic • Visceral

  13. Sensory Alterations • Special Sensory • Eye • Adnexa • Globe • Ear • Hearing • Balance/Equilibrium • Olfaction • Gustation • Somatosensory • Pain-Temp • Touch-Pressure • Position

  14. Endocrine Alterations • Pituitary • Anterior • Posterior • Hypothalamic control • Pineal • Thyroid • Parathyroid • Adrenal • Cortex (3 regions) • Medulla • Secondary Organs • Feedback mechanisms

  15. Female Reproductive Alterations • Ovaries • Cycle • Hormones • Oviduct (Fallopian tube) • Uterus • Vagina • External Genitalia • Breast tissue

  16. Male Reproductive Alterations • Testes • Sperm development • Hormones • Epididymus • Vas (Ductus) Defrens • Urethra • Accessory Organs • Prostate • External Genitalia • Scrotum • Penis

  17. Development Alterations • Reproductive Issues • Pregnancy Issues • Zygote • Fertilization • Hereditary • Twins • Implantation • Extra Embryonic Membranes • Placenta • Umbilical Cord • Amnion • Yolk Sac • Circulation • Labor/Delivery • Congenital Birth Defects • Inherited Conditions

  18. Blood Disorders • Plasma • RBC • Structure (size / shape) • Number / Function • Color • WBC • 5 Types • Number / Function • Platelets • Coagulation Process

  19. Cardiac Alterations • Development • Pericardial Sac • Chambers / Septal wall • Cardiac Wall • Endocardium • Myocardium • Epicardium (sac) • Valves (4) • Blood Circuits • Pulmonary • Systemic • Cardiac • EKG: dysrythmias • Shock

  20. Blood Vessel Alterations • Artery • Tunica Interna • Tunica Media • Veins • Valves • Tunica Externa • Capillaries • Fluid Dynamics

  21. Lymphatic System Alterations • Lymphatic Vessels • Valves • Fluid (Lymph) • Lymph node • Spleen • Tonsils

  22. Pulmonary Disorders • Anatomy • Pleura • Upper Respiratory • Conduction passageways • Lower Respiratory • Gas exchange • Alveoli • Lungs • Physiology • Respiratory gases • Gas Exchange phases

  23. Digestive Disorders • Anatomy • Upper GI • Primary Organs • Accessory Organs • Lower GI • Primary Organs • Accessory Organs • Physiology • Metabolism • Nutrition

  24. Urinary Disorders • Kidneys • Anatomy • Gross • Histo (Nephron) • Physiology • Filtration • Reabsorption • Secretion • Ureter • Urinary Bladder • Urethra • Urinalysis

  25. Skeletal Disorders • Skeletal Tissue • Spongy (cancellous) bone • Compact bone • Ligaments • Joints • Skeleton • Axial • Skull • Vertebra • Hyoid • Thoracic cage • Appendicular • Girdles • Upper appendages • Lower appendages

  26. Muscular Disorders • Muscle Tissue Anatomy • Sarcomere • Contractile proteins • Neuromuscular junction • Tendons • Gross Muscles • Head/Neck • Trunk • Thorax • Abdomen • Pelvic floor • Arm • Leg

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