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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Feb. 2, 1848 Approved by the United States Senate on July 4, 1848. Article 5. Established a new boundary line between the U.S and Mexico. Also defines the territorial acquisition by the U.S.
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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Feb. 2, 1848 Approved by the United States Senate on July 4, 1848
Article 5 • Established a new boundary line between the U.S and Mexico. • Also defines the territorial acquisition by the U.S. • Established the following natural boundaries: Rio Grande, So. New Mexico, Gila River, Colorado River, to Pacific Coast. • Includes the following future U.S. States: Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, California.
Article 8--Citizenship, Residence • Mexicans in territories previously belonging to Mexico shall have the option to: • Return to Mexico or continue their residence. • Approximately 5,000 return to Mexico to create the “buffer zone” • The creation of 8 military colonies along the new border in order to create a defensive barrier against new American invasions.
Article 8 • Remove or retain properties. • Adopt United States or Mexican citizenship: but must decide in one year. • The vast majority of Mexicans decided to stay and became United States citizens in 1849—thus entitling them to rights guaranteed under Article 9
Article 9--All the rights of citizenship • Mexicans who accept American citizenship shall be incorporated at the proper time • And entitled to all the rights of citizens of the United States according to the principles of the Constitution • In the meantime, protected in free enjoyment of their liberty, property and religion without restriction.
Article 10--Land Grants • Land grants given by the Mexican government in the newly acquired territories to be considered valid. • Article 10 omitted by the U.S. Senate
Protocol of Queretaro • Omission of article 10 does not invalidate land titles. • Land grants retain the legal value which they may possess. • Land grantees may cause their legitimate titles to be acknowledged before the American tribunals. • Court of Private Land Claims—New Mexico. • California Land Act of 1851-California Land Commission.