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Local campaigning on waste. Contents. Introduction Who works on waste, and why? Waste in the UK – national FoEcus Sustainable waste management A new government, and new context What we can do? Split and discuss: Positives and Negatives?. Consumption is increasing.
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Contents • Introduction • Who works on waste, and why? • Waste in the UK – national FoEcus • Sustainable waste management • A new government, and new context • What we can do? • Split and discuss: Positives and Negatives?
Consumption is increasing... Global resource use is decoupled from GDP growth – but is still going up [1]
Why is resource use important? • The foundation of our economy • Resource extraction (and disposal) leads to major environmental and social impacts • Huge inequality in resource consumption • Only one earth, ... Climate change, biodiversity, rights,resource wars... • Yet the UK buries or burns over £650 million recyclable material every year [2]?
The waste hierarchy... • The top of the hierarchy is good: I) Prevention II) Reuse III) Recycling, Composting/AD • Bottom is bad: I) Incineration II) Landfill (unless ...)
1) The good stuff: • Prevention • We need to create plans and set targets • Recycling (visibility) boosts prevention • Reuse • Landfill diversion, cheap furniture, electricals etc, jobs • Recycling • Kerbside sorting; civic amenity/bring sites; wide range • Use high quality MBT to maximise recycling • Anaerobic Digestion food waste etc • 100% renewable energy, plus soil conditioner • In High quality MBT, or composting, before landfilling
2) The not so good... • All the above are good for climate, resource efficiency, biodiversity, rights, jobs, ... • Incineration • Is bad for climate – 1/3 less carbon efficient than modern gas • Very expensive, with long contracts binding councils • Inflexible, and competes with reuse, recycling, AD • 1/10 jobs of recycling • Landfill • Also bad for climate, unless after high quality MBT • Less bad for climate than incineration if treated • Phasing out anyway
3) The context • New government: • Pro AD and less enthusiastic (?) about incineration • Claims to be the greenest ever • Claims wants to match European recycling rates • Anti targets, anti duties on councils, anti legislation, • Pro “voluntary measures”, including “rewards” e.g. Recyclebank • Austerity: good (cuts to bad PFI schemes) or bad (other investment)? • Waste review • Announced June, initial ‘results’ spring ‘11 • But already said ‘minded’ not to ban landfilling recyclables 05/25/10
References [1] “Overconsumption? Our use of the world’s natural resources”, Friends of the Earth Europe/Sustainable Europe Research Institute, September 2009:http://www.foeeurope.org/publications/2009/Overconsumption_Sep09.pdf [2] “Gone to waste: the valuable resources that European countries bury and burn”, Friends of the Earth, October 2009:http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/gone_to_waste.pdf
4) What can we do ....? over to you! Group discussions, Followed by report back 05/25/10