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Unit 5 Section A

Unit 5 Section A. Choose to Be Alone on Purpose. Content. BOOK 4. Unit 5. Presentation. Detailed Study. Consolidation. Writing. Assignment. New Horizon College English. BOOK 4. Unit 5. Presentation. Discussion Topics for English Dormitory. Related Information.

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Unit 5 Section A

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  1. Unit 5 Section A Choose to Be Alone on Purpose

  2. Content BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation Detailed Study Consolidation Writing Assignment New Horizon College English

  3. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation Discussion Topics for English Dormitory Related Information New Horizon College English

  4. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation • Who was Henry David Thoreau, and • how much do you know about him? 2. Say something about William Wordsworth. 3.Say one or two poets in Chinese history who had solitary state of mind, and if you mention one or two lines of his poem to show his solitary state of mind, it would be better. New Horizon College English

  5. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation Background Information Henry David Thoreau (A) Henry David Thoreau: U.S. thinker, essayist, and naturalist (1817 —1862). Born in Concord, Mass., Thoreau graduated from Harvard University and taught school for several years before deciding to become a poet of nature. Next New Horizon College English

  6. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation Background Information Henry David Thoreau (B) In the years 1845 —1847, to demonstrate how satisfying a simple life could be, he lived in a hut beside Concord’s Walden Pond; essays recording his daily life were assembled for his masterpiece, Walden (1854). New Horizon College English

  7. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation Background Information William Wordsworth, Poet • William Wordsworth was one of the great Romantic poets of 19th-century England. His poems celebrated the glories of nature and the human spirit while using the simple language of the “common man”. New Horizon College English

  8. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation 中国古代文人的孤独心态 闲居寡欢，兼比夜已长，偶有名酒，无夕不饮，顾影独尽 －陶渊明 悲来乎，悲来乎。主人有酒且莫斟，听我一曲悲来吟。悲来不吟还不笑，天下无人知我心 －李白 《悲歌行》 New Horizon College English

  9. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation II. Related Information Poems of Solitary Nature • I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud • —William Wordsworth • Composed Upon Westminster Bridge • —William Wordsworth New Horizon College English

  10. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation • I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud • –William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. Next New Horizon College English

  11. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation The waves beside them danced, but they Out-did the sparkling leaves in glee; A poet could not be but gay, In such a jocund company! I gazed — and gazed — but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. Next New Horizon College English

  12. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation The waves beside them danced, but they Out-did the sparkling leaves in glee; A poet could not be but gay, In such a jocund company! I gazed — and gazed — but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. New Horizon College English

  13. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation 我孤独地漫游，像一朵云 — William Wordsworth 我孤独地漫游，像一朵云 在山丘和谷地上飘荡， 忽然间我看见一群 金色的水仙花迎春开放， 在树荫下，在湖水边， 迎着微风起舞翩翩。 连绵不绝，如繁星灿烂， 在银河里闪闪发光， 它们沿着湖湾的边缘 延伸成无穷无尽的一行; 我一眼看见了一万朵， 在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。 New Horizon College English

  14. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation 我孤独地漫游，像一朵云 — William Wordsworth 粼粼波光也在跳着舞， 水仙的欢欣却胜过水波； 这样快活的伴侣为伍， 诗人怎能不满心欢乐! 我久久凝望，却想象不到 这奇景赋予我多少财宝， —— 每当我躺在床上不眠， 或心神空茫，或默默沉思， 它们常在心灵中闪现， 那是孤独之中的福祉； 于是我的心便涨满幸福，和水仙一同翩翩起舞。 New Horizon College English

  15. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation Back Composed Upon Westminster Bridge — William Wordsworth Earth has not anything to show more fair: Dull would he be of soul who could pass by A sight so touching in its majesty: This City now doth like a garment wear The beauty of the morning; silent , bare, Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie New Horizon College English

  16. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation Composed Upon Westminster Bridge — William Wordsworth Open unto the fields, and to the sky, All bright and glittering in the smokeless air. Never did the sun more beautifully steep In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill; Ne'er saw I, never felt a calm so deep! The river glideth at his own sweet will: Dear God! The very houses seem asleep; And all that mighty heart is lying still! New Horizon College English

  17. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation 威斯敏斯特桥上的随想 — William Wordsworth 大地再没有比这儿更美的风貌： 若有谁，对如此壮丽动人的景物 　竟无动于衷，那才是灵魂麻木； 　瞧这座城市，像披上一领新袍， 　披上了明艳的晨光；环顾周遭： 　船舶，尖塔，剧院，教堂，华屋， 　都寂然、坦然，向郊野、向天穹赤露， New Horizon College English

  18. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Presentation 威斯敏斯特桥上的随想 — William Wordsworth 在烟尘未染的大气里粲然闪耀。 旭日金挥洒布于峡谷山陵， 也不比这片晨光更为奇丽； 我何尝见过、感受过这深沉的宁静！ 河上徐流，由着自己的心意； 上帝呵！千门万户都沉睡未醒， 这整个宏大的心脏仍然在歇息！ New Horizon College English

  19. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 1. on purpose (L. 5) deliberately; intentionally 故意地;有目的地 他到这里来是要与你讨论这件事的。 He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. New Horizon College English

  20. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 2.cast out (L. 6) to drive out by force; expel; make sb. leave a place 出了那桩丑闻后,他被公司开除了。 After the scandal, he was cast out of the company.

  21. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 3. venture (L. 7) To take a risk; dare; To expose to danger or risk 冒险;大胆行事[(+on)] 他太胆小，不敢从事新的事业。 He is too timid to venture upon a new undertaking. 孩子们冒险踏上薄冰,结果掉了进去。 Help The children ventured out on the thin ice and fell through.

  22. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 4. inspiration (L. 10) something, such as a sudden creative act or idea, that is inspired 灵感 After a good night's sleep, he had a brilliant inspiration. 他美美睡了一夜后想到一个绝妙的主意。 诗人与艺术家往往由自然得到灵感。 Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.

  23. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 5. seek out (L. 11) find sth. or sb. by looking hard 搜出, 找出, 想获得 He sought out his friend in the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的朋友。 警方正努力找出真正的凶犯。 The police were trying to seek the real murderer out .

  24. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 6. set forth (L. 14) to begin a journey; to present for consideration; propose 他们早饭后马上启程开始徒步旅行。 They set forth on their hike immediately after breakfast.

  25. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 7. dictate (L. 24) to say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another; to prescribe with authority; impose 口述; 命令，指示 法语教师每隔一周给这班学生做一次听写。 The French teacher dictates to the class every other week.

  26. Dict BOOK 4 Unit 5 ` Detailed Study-words and phrases 构词知识 speak diction dictum edict indict indictment interdict malediction Verdict addict addiction benediction contradict dictate dictator dictatorship

  27. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 8. fill up (L. 44) become completely full; make sth. completely full 装满，填满 他们在回家的路上去加油站加满了柴油。 They filled up with diesel at the petrol station on their way home. 如果河道不定期疏浚，将会塞满淤泥。 The channel of the river will fill up with mud if it is not regularly dredged.

  28. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study-words and phrases 9. at one’s own pace (L. 46) at the speed at which sb. does sth. as fast as or as slow as they can 他的性情不能适应这种缓慢平稳的生活节奏。 His temperament can not adjust to a slow, even pace of life. 如果她继续保持这种工作节奏，她的身体会吃不消。 If she continues to work at that pace she'll certainly crack up .

  29. Question Answering BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 1.Why may loneliness be a sort of national disease in the US? 2.Why do poets like solitude? 3. Who may the person living in solitude talk to? New Horizon College English

  30. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 1.Why may loneliness be a sort of national disease in the US? Because there are altogether 22 million of people living alone in their rooms in the US. New Horizon College English

  31. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 2. Why do poets like solitude? Because they get inspiration from it, and they feel good about themselves for seeking it out. New Horizon College English

  32. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 3. Who may the person living in solitude talk to? They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to himself, his pets, the television, or even to strangers in the supermarket. New Horizon College English

  33. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study Structure Survey Para.1 Living alone is a ______________ phenomenon in U.S.A. Para.2 People think of living alone as _______________ or _____________________________. Paras.3~10 ______, ____________, __________, and __________ prefer living alone. Paras.11~16 The author advises people to ___________, _________ and ________________________. New Horizon College English

  34. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study Paraphrase • Here we are, all by ourselves, all 22 million of us by recent count, alone in our rooms, some of usliking it that way and some of us not. (L1) According to the recent statistics, up to 22 million of us are living alone in our rooms; some like the solitary way of life and some don’t like it. New Horizon College English

  35. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 2. Some of us divorced, some widowed, some never yet committed. (L2) Some of us live alone because of divorce, or because of the death of husband or wife, or because of being not yet married. New Horizon College English

  36. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 3. Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town. Now, that’s character for you. (L8) Thoreau stayed alone in his cabin on the pond, being intentionally away from people in the town. Now this has become the lifestyle of ordinary people. New Horizon College English

  37. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 4. Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for poets and philosophers. They’re all for it. (L10) Inspiration in solitude is the most useful thing for poets and philosophers. They are all in favor of it.

  38. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 5. Thoreau had his own self-importance for company. (L38) The reason for Thoreau’s holy life was the thought that he was more important than other people, which accompanied him and helped expel the disturbance from the world outside.

  39. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 6. But when you live alone, the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintances leaves a vacuum; they may never come back. (L47) But if you live alone and your friends and acquaintances leave for the time being, you willhave the feeling of emptiness, and they may never come back.

  40. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study Sentence Pattern 1. Then, rather than trouble to put it in his own handwriting, he calls the girls to come back and write it down while he dictates. (L. 24) 然而，他并不自己费神将诗歌写下来，而是唤回女儿们，向他们口述，由他们写。

  41. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 句型分析 本句为...rather than...的一种变形，通常的句型为：主语+动词+rather than...，表示选择对比。 rather than表示"与其说...,不如说...;...而不是...",后所跟的部分可以有多种词性和时态,关键是要和前半部分保持一致。32

  42. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 句型应用 When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding school rather than day schools for their children. 当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。

  43. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 句型应用 我理论,而不是和他吵架。 I reasoned rather than quarreled with him. 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.

  44. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 2. While the others are absent you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and … (L. 43) 其他人不在的时候，你可以放飞你的灵魂，让它充满整个房间。 句型分析 until, till表示"直到...才...",等于"not...before",当连词时,一般与前面的not连用,构成not...until...,若由not until开头,则要用倒装句型。until, till也可用作介词。`

  45. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Detailed Study 句型应用 失去健康才知道健康的可贵。 We do not know the value of health till we lose it. 他到十一点才回家。 Not until eleven o'clock did he come home.

  46. BOOK 4 Unit 5 • Old to New Consolidation • Chinese to English • Summary • Exercises New Horizon College English

  47. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Consolidation I. Old to New alone; lonely poems in general not great or important highest in rank/degree fairness start a journey block up; support have a great liking for solitary poetry humble supreme justice set forth/out/off back up be fond of New Horizon College English

  48. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Consolidation I. Chinese to English 独自地 根据最近的统计 一种民族弊病 另一方面 冒险出去 征服大自然 all by oneself by recent count a sort of national disease on the other hand venture out tame nature New Horizon College English

  49. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Consolidation 独处带来的灵感 对……给予高度评价 穿上外衣 独处高士 装满 熬夜 inspiration in solitude speak highly of put on one’s coat high priest of solitude fill up stay up late New Horizon College English

  50. BOOK 4 Unit 5 Consolidation 一口气地 按自己的节奏 摔倒在打滑的地板上 每日不断发生的小小抱怨 最高法院新来的法官 极大的努力 at one sitting at one’s own pace fall on a slippery floor the daily succession of small complaints a new Supreme Court justice supreme effort New Horizon College English

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