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US Foreign Policy Historical Review 1789 - 1900. Foreign Policies: 1789 – 1820. Washington – avoid alliances with European powers 1796 Jefferson – Barbary Pirates 1802 Monroe Doctrine 1820 Isolationist . Foreign Policies: 1821-1890. Focus on expansion Mexican Cession territory
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Foreign Policies: 1789 – 1820 • Washington – avoid alliances with European powers 1796 • Jefferson – Barbary Pirates 1802 • Monroe Doctrine 1820 • Isolationist
Foreign Policies: 1821-1890 • Focus on expansion • Mexican Cession territory • Alaska “Seward’s Folly”
France in Mexico 1864 • Overseas trade expands • Open Door Policy - China • Great White Fleet sails around the world • Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan • Need for overseas bases • Focus on both Pacific and Atlantic
Roosevelt’s Big Stick Policy • Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine • Russo-Japanese War • Arbitration • Hemisphere policeman
Taft’s Dollar Diplomacy • Secretary of State Knox, businessman • South America - Honduras and Nicaragua (1912) • Chinese Railroads
Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy • Poncho Villa and Mexico • Joined the Allies vs. the Central Powers • 14 Points of Peace • Peace without Victory • League of Nations