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This unit explores defining culture, cultural awareness, competence, and stigma in healthcare settings. Learn to identify and challenge assumptions, reduce stigma, and reinforce a positive organizational culture. Objectives include understanding the impact of stigma on individuals living with HIV and promoting cultural sensitivity in healthcare interactions.
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Unit 1 • Define Culture • Define Cultural Awareness • Define Cultural Competence • List 2 positive and negative beliefs you have about Cultural Awareness • List 2 assumptions about your patient/client that affect your interactions in a positive and negative way • Define the culture of your organization • Create a plan to reinforce the defined culture
Objectives: Unit 2 • Define Stigma • Describe the 2 ways in which stigma affects a person • Identify root causes of stigma • Learn ways to reduce the effect of stigma for those living with HIV
I did not see a single piece of paper that said… • People who look like me • People who are deserving • People who speak like me • People who speak English only • People that I like • People who always take my advice • People who have health insurance
Cornerstones of Cultural Awareness • Self-Awareness • Reducing Stigma • Empathy • Diverse Workforce • Ask Questions • Communication Skills
Stigma • A severe social disapproval
Stigma • Who do you disapprove of?
External Stigma • What do we do to people we stigmatize?
Internal Stigma • What can stigma do to someone?
Assumptions about people with Lung Cancer • Elderly • Male • Smoker
Assumptions about people with HIV • Gay • Promiscuous • Cheaters • Drug addicts • Minorities
Does a stereotype define who you are? • Don’t ever say that because I am _________ then___________.
Stigma Tree What Result Who Why
Putting it into Practice • How can we reduce stigma? • Teach the facts • Empathy