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S outh K orea. Presented by: Yewon Bae. G eneral I nformation. Official Name: Republic of Korea Area: 99,392 km squared (Approximately the size of Illinois) Population: 50,000,000 (2013) National Sport: Tae Kwon Do National Flower: Rose of Sharon ( Mugoonghwa )
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SouthKorea Presented by: Yewon Bae
General Information • Official Name: Republic of Korea • Area: 99,392km squared • (Approximately the size of Illinois) • Population: 50,000,000 (2013) • National Sport: Tae Kwon Do • National Flower: Rose of Sharon (Mugoonghwa) • Language: Korean • Capital: Seoul • GDP: $1.66 Trillion (12th) • HDI: 0.909 (12th)
Geography • South Korea borders North Korea to its North, Japan to its south, China to its northwest • Because it is a peninsula it borders three bodies of water: Korea Strait, East Sea, and the Yellow Sea • Over 3,000 islands are under the control of the South Korean government: Jeju, Dokdo
Brief History • Korea founded 2333 B.C • Throughout history, maintained a monarchic society • Dynasty of the country changed many times through history: Joseon, Goguryeo, Koryo, etc. • During the Koryo Dynasty (936~1392) first westerners entered Korea; the word “Korea” is a result of westerners trying to pronounce Koryo • 1945 – Split of North and South Korea • 1950~1953 – the Korean War
Economy of South Korea • 12th in the world by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) and 15th by nominal GDP • Member of the G20, Asian Tiger, Trillions Club, OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) • High-Income developed country heavily dependent on international trade • World’s 6th largest exporter and 10th largest importer • Compared to 60 years ago (Right after the Korean War) South Korea was one of the poorest countries in the world
Economy of South Korea Continued • South Korea’s economy is based on capitalism, unlike the North which still centers around the ideas of communism • There are many South Korean multi billion dollar corporationsthat are a big part of the South Korean economy • Samsung • Hyundai/ Kia • LG
Sports in South Korea • Aside from Tae Kwon Do, there are many sports popular in Korea • Soccer is one of the most famous ones • K-League • Baseball has also gained popularity throughout the modern period • KBO (Korean Baseball Organization) • Golf is a luxury sport enjoyed by Koreans by all age groups
Korean Sports Stars Ji-Sung Park (Manchester United) Choo Shin Soo (Cincinnati Reds) K.J. Choi (Men’s Golf) Ryu Hyun Jin (L.A.Dodgers) Yuna Kim (1st in Figure Skating)
Public Transportation in South Korea • Public Transportation in South Korea is ranked one of the best in the world • Subways, inner-city buses, outer city buses, etc. are all controlled by the government to maintain cheap prices or the companies who run public transportation are heavily maintained by the Korean government to always keep the price low while providing highest rate of service • Plus taxis roam around the streets of cities offering low price fares • All source of public transportation provide 4G Wi-Fi and DMB for users
Subways in Korea (Seoul Metropolitan Subway) • Out of the public transportation methods, the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is the most outstanding • Number of daily commuters: 6.9 million people • Number of Stations: 607 (and increasing) • Number of Lines: 19 • World’s most highly used subway & World’s 2nd Largest Subway by the number of stations
Subway in Korea (Seoul Metropolitan Subway) • All stations have installed LED screen TVs announcing the arrivals of the next subway (Just like bus stations in Korea) Pangyo Station Sindap Station Entrance to Gangnam Station
Food in Korea • A Korean meal consists of a bowl of rice, soup, and several side dishes • In the old times, the number of side dishes had a positive correlation with your personal wealth • The meal is done not when you have finished all the side dishes but when you finish your bowl of rice
Table Manners in South Korea • Food is only eaten with a pair of chopsticks and a spoon • Within a group, the meal begins only when the eldest member starts eating first • Putting your chopsticks into your rice bowl is very disrespectful • Rice bowl should never be lifted, especially towards your face. The bowl must remain constant on the table
Examples of Korean Food Bulgogi Gom Tang Bibimbap Kal-Bi (Korean BBQ) DakDori Tang Dduk Bok-E
Conclusion • South Korea carries a long history • Over time it has become a modernized economic giant • Yet it still holds true to its history, tradition, and culture