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The Economic Impact of Nonprofits in Westchester . The Wilson Center for Social Entrepreneurship, Pace University -In partnership with- The Business Council of Westchester November 8, 2007. The Growth of the Nonprofit Sector .
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The Economic Impact of Nonprofits in Westchester The Wilson Center for Social Entrepreneurship, Pace University -In partnership with- The Business Council of Westchester November 8, 2007
The Growth of the Nonprofit Sector • From 2000 to 2007, the number of registered nonprofit organizations in Westchester County increased from 3,406 to 4,179, an increase of 23 percent.
These 4,179 registered nonprofit organizations constitute 5.7% of the total number of nonprofits in NYS (73,597) • Note: The number of NYS-based nonprofits has increased 26% since 2001. So, Westchester roughly approximates state-wide growth of the nonprofit sector.
Registered Public Charities • 2001 2,536 • 2007 3,176 • An increase of 25% • Registered Private Foundations • 2001 856 • 2007 994 • An increase of 16%
Key Financials: • As of the first quarter of 2007, the reported total revenue of nonprofit organizations was over $5.9 billion and total assets of $8.1 billion (estimated)
-Assets: • Public Charities • 2001 $4.9 Billion • 2007 $5.7 Billion • An Increase 16% • Private Foundations • 2001 $1.9 Billion • 2007 $2.4 Billion • An Increase 12%
-Revenues (all sources) • Public Charities • 2001 $3.9 Billion • 2007 $4.5 Billion • Increase 15% • Private Foundations • 2001 $472 Million • 2007 $1.4 Billion • Increase 87% • (likely fueled by 911, Katrina, and asset/income growth of wealthy individuals/families).
-Expenses and Liabilities • Public charities (2005) • $2.4 billion (estimated) of total liabilities which is an increase of 100,000 million since 2000. • Over $3.7 billion (estimated) of expenses which is an increase of 250,000 million since 2000. • Private Foundations, by nature, typically post low total expenses and have shown modest growth in these categories since 2000.
Employment and Wage Figures • Westchester nonprofit organizations employed approximately 40,560 persons in 2006 (estimated from BLS employment categories) which is up from 35,107 from the year 2000; a 15% increase. • However, as a percentage of the total workforce, nonprofits constitute a little over 8% in 2006 which is the same percentage as in the year 2000.
So, projected estimates of workforce breakdowns by sector are: • Nonprofit Sector 40,560 8% • Private Industry 382,000 79% • Government 61,000 12%
Salary Levels In Nonprofit Fields Mean Median • Medical and Health care $90,160 $82,170 • Education Administrators $87,500 $81,340 • Various Public Health $40,672 $38,550 • Religious Related Occupations $36,907 $31,790 • Arts and Related professions $49,620 $36,780 • Community and social Services $41,030 $37,900
Wage Structure • However, estimated mean annual income for all sectors fell from $43,915 as reported in 2000 to $42,912 as estimated in 2005, with nonprofit salaries typically lagging behind their public and private sector counterparts.
Measuring Additional Economic Impact: The Multiplier Effect • According to the Federal Reserve bank of New York (Staff Report No. 241, 2006), the spending multiplier for this region is about 3.4 • Which means every dollar made/spent generates $3.40 in additional business activity in the region. • So, for instance, using the 2005 spending figure of nonprofits ($3.5 billion), the overall economic impact of this nonprofit spending would be in excess of $11.9 billion for the region.
“Take Aways” • The Nonprofit sector in Westchester continues to grow in line with the statewide average. • Nonprofits constitute a significant source of economic activity in Westchester and employ a substantial percentage of the workforce. • As a whole nonprofits show good efficiency in their expense to revenue ratios and have enjoyed modest asset growth since 2000.
Questions for Further Study? • Expenses • Wages • Operating Margins • Funding
Data Collection and Analysis by: Farrokh Hormozi, Ph.D., Professor, Pace University hormozi@pace.edu Edited and Presented by: Brian J. Nickerson, Ph.D., Professor, Executive Director, Wilson Center at Pace University bnickerson@pace.edu